On Certain Issues of “Unfair” Delay Incompatible with the Principles of Good Faith and Fairness Cover Image

A jóhiszeműség és tisztesség elvével össze nem egyeztethető – „méltánytalan” – késlekedés egyes kérdéseiről
On Certain Issues of “Unfair” Delay Incompatible with the Principles of Good Faith and Fairness

Author(s): László Leszkoven
Subject(s): Civil Law
Published by: Scientia Kiadó
Keywords: passage of time as a legal fact; prescription; forfeiture; waiver; principles of good faith and fair dealing;

Summary/Abstract: Delay in asserting a claim or exercising a right has basically two legal consequences: prescription and forfeiture. A time limit has as a consequence forfeiture if the law clearly states this. However, civil law also recognizes other effects of delay, which may have the effect of extinguishing rights. This is known as disappearance of the right, where the claimant delays in exercising the right in an unjustified and unacceptable manner. This passivity may, depending on the circumstances, infringe the requirements of good faith and fairness, which are fundamental principles of civil law, and may also run counter to the requirement of reasonable behaviour. Where appropriate, passivity may also imply a waiver of rights. This “presumption” may be justified by the legitimate interest of the third party concerned, the safety of the circulation of goods and rights, or the need to avoid uncertainty.

  • Issue Year: V/2022
  • Issue No: 3
  • Page Range: 119-129
  • Page Count: 11
  • Language: Hungarian
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