Analiză comparativă între varietăţile de vânzare şi efectele juridice ale acestora
Comparative analysis of the varieties of sale and their legal effects

Summary/Abstract: According to doctrine and jurisprudence, as a consequence of the development of current socio-economic relations, we encounter in the civil circuit numerous situations regarding the transfer of ownership of goods, as well as some rights by which the legislator, in addition to the rules of common law in the matter of the contract of sale, assessed that it is necessary to nuance and adopt special rules applicable to the varieties for sale. From this delimitation of the scope of the concept results a diversity of sales that assume dispositions characteristic of each individual sale. Among these varieties of sales we find in practice both experimental sales that help to form consent for the conclusion of the sales contract, as well as sales of goods that are of a limited kind, as well as sales affected by condition or term or sales in which the nature of the object sold determines some special rules. Each variety has its specificity and particularities, dissociating between the transfer of ownership and the moment of risk transmission. Regarding their legal effects, the obligations of the contract are differentiated by the special rules provided in C. Civ. which is completed with the general rules regarding the sale.

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