KIRGIZ KÜLTÜRÜNDE HEDİYELEŞME GELENEĞİ VE İŞLEVLERİ
GIFT-GIVING TRADITION AND FUNCTIONS IN KYRGYZ CULTURE

Summary/Abstract: The system of gift or presents has persisted as a nuanced structure since ancient times, grounded in the principles of reciprocity and non-reciprocity. This concept, involving a triadic cycle of receiving, giving, and reciprocating, is subject to subjective evaluation. The gift concept is built upon a triadic cycle of receiving, giving, and reciprocating. In its early stages, this system was initially constructed upon a commercial framework and was perceived as a reconciliatory tool based on trade partnerships during archaic periods. Over time, the concept has transcended these dimensions, expanding its scope into multifaceted realms, encompassing both material and spiritual dimensions. The act of giving and receiving gifts has functional impacts on individuals and society, contributing across psychological, social, cultural, economic, political, and other aspects. The broad perspectives offered by its functionality and pragmatic characteristics have allowed the system to maintain vitality and to be transmitted to the present day. In this context, it is important to elucidate the current state of the gift phenomenon in Kyrgyz culture. This study examines the impacts of the gift concept and gift-giving tradition on individuals and society from functional perspectives during transition period rituals among the Kyrgyz. The findings reveal that the gift and gift-giving tradition in Kyrgyz culture are actively sustained in various ceremonies and celebrations. Their functional appearance in these rituals holds significant importance for society, particularly in the continuity of culture and tradition.

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