“KRYVJIA” AND “ZADRUGA” AS CULTURAL AND POLITICAL HORIZONS OF NATIONAL REBIRTH PROJECTS OF BELARUS AND POLAND:EXPERIENCE OF COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
“KRYVJIA” AND “ZADRUGA” AS CULTURAL AND POLITICAL HORIZONS OF NATIONAL REBIRTH PROJECTS OF BELARUS AND POLAND:EXPERIENCE OF COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS

Summary/Abstract: The complex and ambiguous political and economic processes indica¬tive to interbellum in Europe and post-revolutionary period in Russia in the first third of the 20th century appeared the most important factors of radical geopolitical and sociocultural transformations in Central and East-Europe¬an region. In consequence of breakdown of the empires and activation of national movements many peoples for the first time ever (or newly) gained real chances to develop their culture and build their states independently. Among these states are Belarus and Poland, with their own historical experi¬ence, long and dramatic, full of national ups and downs and performances as well as mortifying defeats and periods of stagnations. On a wave of the civil and national recovery of the 1920s-30s, Polish and Belarusian intellectuals proposed a wide spectrum of programs of national and civic rebirth, from international-communist to conservative-nationalistic.

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