Реалізація категорійних значень особи в односкладних дієслівних реченнях у сучасній українській мові
Realization of categorical meanings of a personality in monosyllabic verbal sentences in the modern Ukrainian language

Summary/Abstract: This article deals with categorical meanings of the personality in monosyllabic verbal sentences in the modern Ukrainian language which are cleared up in the aspect of realization of their functions, taking into account the various grammatical and semantic modifications of syntactic structures. According to the results of the study, it was concluded that the category of the personality of the verb interacts with the category of method, the personality and the categories of substantiality - subject and object, aspectuality, temporality. Illustrative material of scientific reference provides the most diverse knowledge about the life, ways of life, customs, worldviews, psychologies, ways of thinking, spiritual and moral values of representatives of the Ukrainian people, stimulates the acceptance and conception of other cultures.Purpose.The aim of the study – is to find out realization of categorical meanings of a personality in monosyllabic verbal sentences in the modern Ukrainian language.Methods of research. The following methods are used in scientific research: linguistic description of speech facts; structural analysis, represented by the methods of structural-semantic, transformational analysis.Results. The category of the personality of the verb interacts with the category of method at the level of lexical and grammatical semantics, with the category of personality and under the categories of substantiality – the subject and object, aspectuality (type and kinds of action), temporality (internal and, mainly, external time) and with syntagmatic semantics of categories of predictability and modality. The formal-grammatical paradigm of verbal forms represents their invariance and corresponding fixity to the structural patterns of sentences. In speech acts (in the text), grammatical forms according to the speaker's allocution, purpose and the type of communicative structure generalize informative content of the statement on the basis of connection of words as the main components, and the secondary forms, which are determined due to the grammar of particular language and the author's direction and express objective and subjective modality (wider – modus) of an author's direction, emotions, evaluations and expression.

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