BİR KAVRAMIN ANALİZİ: HADİS İLİMLERİ AÇISINDAN “SÂHİBU HADİS”
An Analysis of a Concept: “Ṣāḥib ḥadīth” in Terms of Hadith Sciences

Summary/Abstract: The isnād is the main building block of the science of hadith in terms of introducing narrators who in the centre of the narrative tradition and revealing the information value of the narrations. Jarḥ taʿdīl terms and informations in biographical sources are supporting datum the isnād system. Jarḥ-taʿdīl terms used are the results of the critiques intended for narrator within the framework of ḥadīth sciences. These terms determine the fate of the narration in terms of acceptance and rejection. In addition, there are different concepts that are not used as terms of jarḥ and taʿdīl but used in introducing of narrator. These concepts, point to the general identity of the narrator in the history of narration, accompanied the jarḥ-taʿdīl terms as well as used detachedly. Ṣāḥib ḥadīth is one of the mentioned concepts. This concept, which is more known with the use of Aṣḥāb ḥadīth that is the name of a system of thought and attitude, is frequently used in works of jarḥ taʿdīl and sources of biographical. In most of these introductions, are raised through the mentioned concept; the features of narrator in the tradition of narration, the narration accumulation of him, the ḥadīths which he narrated or he was mentioned in the isnāds and the narrators and towns which he obtained the narration accumulation. Thus it is informed about identy of mentioned narrator because of phenomenon of the ḥadīth narration.

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