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Poland in the 80ies - and before. Detailed study of political background.
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Vince Sulyok, poet and literarian, lives in Oslo. He collected the Norvegian poems regarding the Hungarian revolution in 1956.
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Since the mid-sixties, there has been a growth of neo-conservatism in both the United States and West Germany. The economic, political, and cultural development of Western industrial societies has not corresponded to the affirmative picture of development that has been held by many Western social scientists and philosophers. The growth of neo-conservatism has emerged from this disappointment. But there are significant differences in the character of neo-conservatism in the United States and West Germany. In the United States many of the neo-conservatives have been former liberals.
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This article looks at the functions of the administration of public levies. The author describes two major groups of these functions: relating to the management of public levies, and to the administration of the law. The article concludes with a brief summary.
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European states using a unitary imposing system are presented and the way in which they achieved or intend to reduce the tax level.
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The controversy about the role the stat has to play in economy has a long history. The supporters of economy regulation by market argue that the state has a destabilizing role and that its involvement should be minimal. The supporters of state involvement in the economy argue that this is the only one that can correct market imperfections (monopoly, externalities). Market imperfections and the way in which government intervention could correct them are presented. In reality the government does not necessarily follow the common good. State action is also imperfect. A third path, located between the pure market and massive state intervention, seems to be a realistic solution.
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The large process of launching companies on the European Market is strongly related to each type of firm. In other words, outsourcer companies of any type, especially the medium-sized ones (productive and services companies) will be more likely to get important results and benefits on the large European Market. Keeping up with the requirements of the new business field implies a detailed analysis of some vital aspects, such as: the production obtained, consumerism, the level of competitivity, the marketing strategies in use and the access to financial resources on the market.
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The guaranties system is split in two systems, namely the credit guarantee system and the system of guaranteed funds. The real guarantees are juridical mains of guarantee, which assure the bank two attributes: choice or pursuit. The main characteristic of the guarantees contract represents their indivisibility, which good guarantees the whole credit. The guarantee remains until the credit is reimbursed to the bank and the interest is paid by the client. These contain: real personal guarantees, mortgage, banking deposit and the privileges. The personal guarantees are juridical middles wherewith one or many persons are contracting with bank to pay the debt of the debtor, if he didn’t pays it. Banking bail represents a form of personal guarantee, in which the beneficiary of the guarantee becomes chirographer of the guarantor, whose satisfaction depends of the solvency of the guarantor in the day of term.
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