»Восемь лет в Варшаве« Юлия Бенешича на польском языке
Julije Benešić's "Eight years in Warsaw" in Polish
More...We kindly inform you that, as long as the subject affiliation of our 300.000+ articles is in progress, you might get unsufficient or no results on your third level or second level search. In this case, please broaden your search criteria.
Julije Benešić's "Eight years in Warsaw" in Polish
More...
Le concept de culture nationale est indissociable de celui de nation. Son sens varie d'une nation à la autre et egalement, au sein d'une meme nation selan le mode d'evolution de celle-ci et de son stade de developpement. Ce qui differencie de nos jours les definitions de la culture nationale, c'est d'une part, la reference plus ou moins etroite aux concepts traditionnels de nation, herites du siecle dernier (comme etant en tout plus ou moins homogene, dote des fonctions unificatrices et generatrices d'un Etat), ou d'autre part, la prise en considerations des contradictions (sociales, culturelles, de classe) communautes nationale memes.
More...
Marijan Matkovic: GESPRÄCHE UND NACHWORTE (Razgovori i pogovori) Znanje, Zagreb 1985 Mариан Maткович РАЗГОВОРЫ И ПОСЛЕСЛОВИЯ (Razgovori i pogovori) Знане, Заnреб 1985 Danijel Dragojevic: BULK CARGO (Rasuti teret) Nolit, Beograd, 1985 Danijel Dragojevic »CHARGE EN VRAC« (Rasuti teret) Ed. Nolit, Beograd, 1985, p. 172 Milivoj Solar: THE MYTH OF THE AVANT-GARDE AND THE MYTH OF DECADENCE (Mit o avangardi i mit o dekadenciji) Nolit, Beograd, 1985. Миливой Солар: МИФ ОБ АВАНГАРДЕ И МИФ ОБ ДЕКАДАНСЕ (Mit о avangardi i mit о dekadenciji) Нолит, Бео11рад 1985 РИЗНИЦА ИЛЛИРИйСКАЯ 1835-1985 (Riznica ilirska 1835-1985) Подrотовил: Мирослав IПицел Цанкарьева заложба Наюiадни завод Матице хрватске Национальная м университетская библиотека Загреб- Люблина 1985 DIE ILLYRISCHE SСНАТZКАММЕR 1835-1985 (Riznica ilirska 1835-1985) Herausgeber Miroslav sicel Cankarjeva zalozba - Nakladni zavod Matice hrvatske - Nacionalna i sveucilisna ЫЫioteka, Zagreb - LjuЫjana 1985
More...
Als Schriftsteller schrieb Cesarec Romane, Novellen, Essays, Reisebeschreibungen und Dramen, doch als Romancier und Novellist war er am erfolgreichsten. Stark beeindruckt von Dostojewski drang Cesarec leidenschaftlich in die psychologischen Zustände seiner Figuren ein und führte ihre Schicksale zu solchen Lösungen, wie sie die Prämissen des Lebens auferlegten. Unerschütterlich und konsequent in seinem Wirken von der Oktoberrevolution bis zu seinem Tod sah Cesarec in der Dritten Internationale die Verwirklichung seiner revolutionären Pläne, die von der Pariser Kommune bis zu Lenin reichten, wie sein Freund und Mitkämpfer in der literarischen Linken Miroslav Krleza sagte.
More...
Après la mort d'un poète son oeuvre litteraire survit. Bien que Marijan Matković (1915-1985) ait laissé sciemment bon nombre d'ouvrages non publiés et assuré ainsi sa survie parmi nous (drames: Bošković à Paris , Stalingrad etc...), puis de nombreux journaux, souvenirs notes, tout simplement "des pas sur le sentier" comme il a appelé lui - meme sa biographie littéraire, sa présence est néanmoins assure par son oeuvre littéraire publie, variée, d'actualité a significations multiples
More...
The main objective of the paper was to evaluate already existing contribution of the smaller Central and Eastern European (CEE) states to EU’s common foreign policy during the course of 2003-2004. These two years were chosen deliberately, because during that period of time we were able to observe two dramatic cases. The first case was – the so-called the Iraqi crisis of February 2003, when the smaller CEE states didn’t align themselves with the Franco-German anti-American stance. The second case is the successful mission carried out by the Polish and Lithuanian Presidents and EU High Representative for Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) on behalf of the European Union in Kyiv in December 2004.
More...
Although the phenomenon of terrorism is not new, serious theoretical investigation of its occurrence, causes, and effects commenced only well into the second half of the twentieth century. When this problem of the lack of theoretical investigation was solved, another one appeared on the horizon – many researchers still had doubts about the scientific value of these theories, and their abilities to meet the demands of positivist science. In this article, three main questions are investigated. First, the position of terrorism studies in the field of social sciences. It is argued that, though terrorism studies can hardly be considered a separate discipline, some of the theories advanced here have a substantial scientific value. Thus, the debates over the political engagement of some of the experts on terrorism, or the question of the exact place of terrorism studies in the field of social science should in no way obscure the achievements of these works.
More...
This study compares eight different alternatives of detection and correction of Easter and pre-Easter effect. These are two calendar effects, which are usually subtracted from the time series analyzed before its decomposition into trend/ cycle, seasonality and irregular part. The proposed alternatives differ by the duration of these effects and are compared using regression coefficients, infor-mation criteria and recursive estimation. In the empirical application are used data of Index of industrial production of Czech Republic, Poland and Slovak Republic and three north-Spanish provinces. The conclusions, which can be drawn from the study and which are based on very different data, are that the Easter effect should be always detected and corrected separately and not to-gether with another calendar effect.
More...
In the EU, USA and elsewhere in the world a significant amount of public money is being devoted to support of biofuel production. Rising biofuel produc-tion is believed affects agricultural commodity prices as well as fossil fuel prices. The relationship between oil and food prices has been known for a long time. In this article we analyze the statistical relationship among the fuel prices (oil, gasoline, bioethanol) and selected food prices (maize, wheat and sugar). We conduct a series of statistical tests, starting with tests for unit roots, estima-tion of cointegrating relationships among the price series, evaluating the inter-relationship among the variables using Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) and Variance decomposition. According to our results, there is a long-run cointegrating relationship among the selected time series in the later years while the interrelationship among the variables was weaker in earlier period.
More...
The article sheds some light on the process of measuring business cycle simi-larity and points out the fact that contemporary studies usually simplify this problem by measuring a simple correlation of cyclical development in GDP. The main goal is to assess the level of business cycle similarity in selected Eurozone member and candidate countries using the Concordance index. The article also includes a comparison of the Concordance index technique with traditional cor-relation methods. The results show that the Czech Republic belongs to the states with relatively high level of concordance comparing to the other Eurozone mem-ber and candidate countries. The resulting concordance measures also give an evidence of relatively low level of the business cycle similarity of Slovak economy and the Eurozone.
More...
The New Code of Civil Procedure is an important step in settling proofs in the civil trial, by taking over in a uniform manner all relevant provisions thereto. In terms of presumptions, to which succinct provisions are assigned, the New Code of Civil Procedure offers the definition, operates with their highest classification, in legal and judicial (simple) presumptions and, unlike the former Civil Code, shows that the legal presumption can be removed by the countering evidence, unless the law provides otherwise. Res judicata, enacted under the Civil Code on the paradigm of Article 1351 of the French Civil Code, is covered only as a consequence of the judgment, without it being qualified as an absolute legal presumption. Within this framework, the New Civil Code regulates a multitude of presumptions, in order to facilitate the proof of challenged acts and facts, presumptions that are to be applied to the structure of the legal regime under the New Code of Civil Procedure, following enactment thereof.
More...
The new Civil Code, for the first time, regulates the respect due to every individual and his/her inherent rights in Chapter II of Title II – „Natural person”, Book I. These rights are contemplated in a non-exclusive list in art. 58 paragraph (1)NCC: right to life, to health, to physical and psychical integrity, to dignity, to have his/her own image, to have his/her private life respected. The rights of personality were construed starting from the basic characteristics of the human being; however, they belong to the legal entity, as well (art. 257 NCC), at least for all attributes which are inseparable from the human condition. The new Civil Code provides us the opportunity to examine a small part of the issue raised by the regulation of these rights: their characters and limits. Indeed, on one hand, the rights of personality for the purpose of the private law, have several characteristics which differentiate them completely from the patrimonial rights (strictly personal, absolute, unalienable, extra-patrimonial rights) and, on the other hand, as any other subjective right, the rights of personality are susceptible of limitations arising either from the legislators’ will, or from the right owner’s will.
More...
Concomitant vocation of several successive legal norms to regulate a particular legal circumstance is designated as conflict of laws over time, while regulations in their entirety, establishing the relationships between successive laws in time are known as transitional law (intertemporal law). Therefore, assuming the case of a conflict of laws over time, it deems necessary that the laws are sequential (i.e. to be promulgated, in time, on different dates) and cover a given legal situation that gives rise, alters or extinguishes certain rights and obligations (specific to a legal institution) on behalf of an individual. For a real conflict to arise between two legal rules, two cumulative conditions should be fulfilled: 1. to be the case for a legal deed, fact or circumstance, which was incurred under the old regulations and continues to be effective also after the enactment of the new law; 2. the two successive regulations regulate the legal deed, fact or circumstance in a different manner. After verifying that the two cumulative conditions set out above are fulfilled and establishing that there is the case of a real conflict between two (or more) normative acts regulating the same legal circumstance in a different manner, the Court is to rule upon the applicable legal rule, specifically, in terms of the de facto and de jure case referred to the Court. In achieving this aim, the Court shall apply the principle according to which: where there are no transitional provisions, expressly regulated by the legislator with the view to settle the conflict of laws over time for the particular case referred to the Court, the same shall rule upon the relevant applicable law by appealing to the general principles of law governing law enforcement over time; and where the legislature regulated certain transitional rules for the relevant case referred to the Court, it shall apply the same. By the Civil Code adopted under Law no. 287/2009, republished, the legislature directly involved in the settlement of conflicts of law over time, regulating by the instrumentality of general rules the principles of civil law enforcement over time. Thus, by the provisions of Article 6 of Chapter II („Civil Law Enforcement”) of the preliminary Title, the legislature adopted some rough principles in the field of transitional law, provisions acting as „general rules”, in that the same shall apply whenever there are no special provisions regulating the issue of conflict of laws over time. Thus, it was expressly enshrined the non-retroactivity rule of the civil law provided for in Article 15 paragraph 2 of the Constitution (Article 6 paragraph 1), there was settled the rule according to which a legal act or fact cannot generate but the legal effects provided for by the law in force at the date of conclusion of the deed, or, where appropriate, the accomplishment or occurrence of the legal fact (Article 6 paragraph 2); it was ruled upon the law app
More...
In view of the regulation of art. 333 of the New Romanian Civil Code, the preciput clause represents the agreement of future spouses or, if appropriate, of spouses enclosed in the matrimonial convention which entitles the surviving spouse to free possession right, prior to the division of the inheritance, of one or several commonly held goods, in joint or co-property. The preciput clause is compatible with either of the two alternative matrimonial regimes provided by the New Romanian Civil Code, namely separation of goods and conventional community of assets. As opposed to the French regulation with regard to this aspect, from where institution has been borrowed, the Romanian legislator does not grant an express competence to the preciput clause. Taking into consideration the purpose of its proclamation, it can be considered that it has the legal nature of a distinct matrimonial advantage. Enforcement of the mechanism of preciput clause is not designed to lead to the injury of the interests of the heirs entitled to a portion of the inheritance, being expressly stipulated that this clause is subject to reduction, under the legal provisions, whenever the disposable portion is exceeded, the reduction being subject, by means of similarity, to the same legal rules that regulate reduction of testamentary disposition. The goods subject to the preciput clause are not inalienable and non seizable, joint creditors preserving their right to pursue the respective goods in order to meet debts.
More...
Art. 252-257 of the Civil Code regulates the defense of non-patrimonial rights (including those which result from intellectual creations) and set up interim measures for preventing the infringement of rights and for assuring the preservation of evidence, in the proceeding of the presidential ordinance. The proceeding of the presidential ordinance set forth at art.255 of the Civil Procedure Code is regulated by rules derogating from the framework rule regarding the intellectual property rights, from the provisions of the applicable Civil Procedure Code and from the provisions of the New Civil Procedure Code. New legislative solutions are adopted: if the application for setting up interim measures is lodged before filing the well-founded claim for defending the non-patrimonial right, the judge shall be obliged to decide the deadline when the plaintiff is obliged to file the well-founded claim; if the well-founded claim is rejected as being unfounded, if the plaintiff did not commit a fault or committed ordinary negligence, the court may refuse to oblige him to pay the damages requested by the defendant or may reduce these accordingly; the bail application is settled within the proceeding of the presidential ordinance; if the defendant opposes to pay bail, the court shall decide a deadline in order to file the well-founded claim, which cannot exceed 30 days from the adjudication of the decision, under the pain of the lawful cessation of the measure of making the amount deposited as bail unavailable. Consequently, the correlation of these new normative provisions with the general legal framework for assuring coherence regarding the defense of the intellectual property rights both in the construction and enforcement of law, and in the perspective of laws improvement, shall be required.
More...