Download

СПЕЦИФИКА НЕВЕРБАЛЬНОГО ПОВЕДЕНИЯ ЖЕНЩИНЫ В РОССИЙСКОЙ И АМЕРИКАНСКОЙ ВИДЕОРЕКЛАМЕ

Author(s): Faina Iosifovna Kartashkova,Natalya Alexandrovna Savina / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 2/2019

The article is devoted to the analysis of various means of manipulating in commercials via non-verbal behavior from the gender angle. Comparative analysis of different forms of feminine non-verbal behavior and female distinctive images in advertisements is delivered. Communicative and manipulative tactics aimed at perlocutionary effect are discussed. The latter is achieved, as it is shown in the article, by manipulating the emotional state of recipient. The essential factors in the creation of an advertisement that intensify the perlocutionary effect are also analyzed here. They consist in strong connection of the advertising image with the advertised object that influences the ability of the recipient to understand the meaning of the message. No less important for the advertisement is the category of implicitness, which is revealed through the verbal as well as non-verbal (phonation, miremics, mimics, proxemics and others) part of this form of communication.

More...

Download

Сравнителен анализ на конструкта „индивидуализъм – колективизъм” при български и руски студенти

Author(s): Velislava Chavdarova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/2016

This article presents a comparative analysis of the individualism collectivism continuum in a sample of Bulgarian and Russian students. The conclusions are reached utilizing the methodology for measuring terminal values developed by Milton Rokeach. The patterns established by this research are related to the direction and level of transformation in the value systems in those two countries as well as the factors, which define them.

More...

Download

Становление психологической компетентности субъектов образования

Author(s): Valentina Gorshkova / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 1/2019

The article considers the nature and contents of the competency approach in education in modern social uncertainty. External and internal criteria for assessing the quality of education, as well as key competences that the student must master are revealed. The author shows the need for the freedom of goal-setting and freedom of students’ creativity as unique subjects of the educational process and professional activity.

More...

Download

СТРАХ ОД КРИМИНАЛА, РОДНЕ РАЗЛИКЕ У ПЕРЦЕПЦИЈИ РИЗИКА

Author(s): Sladana Ðuric / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 4/2013

One of the most consistent findings of the research into the phenomenon of fear of crime is that women express a higher degree of fear in comparison to men. The concept of vulnerability also designates gender as one of the most significant and stable predictors of fear of crime. Taking this as a starting point, a study was conducted in order to examine gender differences in fear of crime and test the theoretical claim that risk perception and the behavioural response to fear of crime are gender-differentiated and related to the level of fear. The analysis was based on the data obtained in the course of the regional research project “Fear of Crime in Large Cities”. Using a specially designed questionnaire, the method of inhome interview was applied on a multistage random sample of 1959 adult respondents living in urban parts of the cities of former Yugoslav republics (Belgrade, Zagreb, Ljubljana, Sarajevo, Skopje). By choosing the appropriate questionnaire items, three scales for the measurement of fear of crime, the perception of victimization risk, and the behavioral response to the possibility of criminal victimization were produced for the purposes of this paper.

More...

Download

Структурный анализ модельных конструкций самоопределения учителя по социальным дисциплинам

Author(s): Oksana Kononenko / Language(s): English / Issue: 1/2018

The article was carried out the structural analysis of the basic constructs of individual, individual – multisubjective, personal levels of the general model of self-presentation social sciences and humanities teachers. In our study the model of self-presentation is considered as a closed system, structural components which are combined into a single unit complex with multiconnections and relationships. It was identified the structure of personalitymultisubjective construct, which consists of four integral components factorsaggressiveness, frustration intolerance, and effectively overcoming, the selfpresentation.

More...

3.50 €

Preview

Субкултура на геймърите

Author(s): Vasil Baltadziev / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 3/2017

The paper aims to define Gamers as a subculture. Based on observations of Bulgarian players and the game World of Warcraft as a main example the specifics of the group and how it differs from the mass culture are defined.

More...

1.50 €

Preview

Съвременният човек през погледа на Ерих Фром

Author(s): Stoil Mavrodiev / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 3/2017

This article analyzes the Being and the problems of modern man, as well as the relation between individual and society through the works of Erich Fromm. Issues such as destructiveness of individuals and communities, outlined are the “diseases” of modern times: alienation, broken identity, loneliness.

More...

Download

Теоретични и практически проблеми при анализа на стратегиите за решаване на конфликти

Author(s): Krasimira Yonkova,Rumen Rashkov / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/2016

The present report considers the theoretical aspects of conflict interaction by addressing the more important sociological, psychological and socio-psychological concepts and providing a set of practical parameters for intervention by the analysis of different strategies and methods to resolve andadjust the conflict. By analyzing the conflicting relationships in business and in the intimate (family) sphere of the social life of the man, the authors outline the conflict situation bordering between decisions and emotions. This different perspective made it possible to differentiate the different strategies of conduct for resolving business and personal conflicts. The last part deals with the basic methods of conflict regulation: psychological consultation, mediation and judgment.

More...

Download

Теоретичні підходи до аналізу економічної поведінки в умовах макроекономічних та інституціональних змін

Author(s): O. O. Nabatova / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 21/2015

The article summarizes and compares economic, social, and psychological approaches to human behavior examination, researches evolution of a concept «rationality», and analyzes institutional and psychological factors affecting economic behavior. The author has paid special attention to achievements of behavioral economics regarding detection of cognitive and behavioral errors in the decision making process under uncertainty conditions.

More...

Download

ТЕОРИЈА РАЦИОНАЛНОГ ИЗБОРА И ЗАВИСНО ПОНАШАЊЕ

Author(s): Miloš Krstic / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 4/2013

The rational choice theory assumes that people when deciding whether to smoke cigarettes or not, use the mathematical analysis in order to estimate the values of indicators of individual preferences. There are risk andtime preferences. The former shows aversion (or inclination) to a risk and is expressed through the coefficient of risk aversion (indicator of risk preferences). The latter measures the degree of preference for presentsatisfaction in relation to the same satisfaction in the future or, in other words, shows the extent to which individuals prefer to satisfy their needs today, instead of in the future. The degree of preference for presentsatisfaction with regard to the same satisfaction in the future is expressed as the rate of time preference (indicator of time preferences). The results of Ida’s and Gato’s researches clearly indicated that the risk aversion coefficient and the time preference rate can predict successful cessation.

More...

Download

Типове реч и обучението по писмено преразказване

Author(s): Mariana Mandeva / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 2/2013

The links between speech, language and thinking are considered. A classification of speech types and kinds is presented. The polyphonic, written and monological speech which have their own opportunities in teaching written retelling are characterized.

More...

Download

Типы российских дворянок начала XX В. По отношению к собственной фертильности и материнству

Author(s): Mitsyuk Natalya Aleksandrovna / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 2/2014

On the bases of numerous ego-documents, using biographic and psychoanalysis methods, the author outlines four general types of noblewomen in the gender system of Russian society in the early XX c. The negation of maternity and family values was represented by «new women» (feminists, nihilists) who considered maternity as the form of their personal freedom restriction. «Erotomaniacs» opposed feminine sexuality to maternal one. The social cultivation of maternal duty brought some noblewomen back to the family by means of «deliberate maternity». Women's need for the new kinds of gender identity adoption led to the «universal mothers» appearance. They defended free maternity, right to women's fertility restriction in the name of public activities. The state maternity support was aimed to help them.

More...

Download

Тревогата в психоанализата

Author(s): Milena Motsinova-Brachkova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/2013

Тhe article presents anxiety as fundamental to psychoanalytic understanding of the nature of man as a speaking being and his mental functioning. As a reason for anxiety initially Sigmund Freud indicates suppression of mental images in which the remainder of not symbolized libido raises concern. Second version of Freud presents anxiety as a product of the loss of an object; castration, associated with the Оedipal complex, implies the absence of the object. One part of the libido remains inaccessible to symbolization and that this part of the libido Jacques Lacan would call Real. Lacan regarded libido problems beyond phallic and Oedipal complex. By introducing the subject „little a” it shows that anxiety is objectless. The site „little a” functions as a lost object – oral object (the breast), the anal object, gaze, voice. The symptom is a therapeutic key to anxiety in psychoanalysis. Analytical work with the symptoms depends on the psychic structure of the subject – neurotic or psychotic structure. Analysis began because anxiety or some painful symptoms, associated with dysfunction and ends with a new final symptom that helps man to name the unnameable part of his being, and in fact this is a new way of living.

More...

Download

Тревожността като категория на психологията

Author(s): Petya Trifonova-Dimitrova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/2014

If the worries and fears prevent you from living in the way you would like, you probably suffer from anxiety disorder. The good news is that there are many ways we could influence anxiety and its symptoms until reduce it to a minimum and regain control of our lives. Anxiety helps us to be focused and in good condition and motivates us to act and solve problems in our daily lives.

More...

Download

УДОВЛЕТВОРЕННОСТЬ ЖИЗНЬЮ В «ГОРОДЕ НЕВЕСТ»

Author(s): Ekaterina Vladimirovna Pankratova / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 5/2013

The article is devoted to the analysis of life satisfaction phenomenon. Treatments of the concept of foreign and domestic scientists are given. Various ways of life satisfaction assessment are analyzed. The results of the author's sociological research (May, 2013) are given in article. The survey purpose is to study various aspects of Ivanovo population life satisfaction. As a result of research factors, influencing life satisfaction, are revealed.

More...

Download

УЛОГА НАСТАВНИКА У ОБЕЗБЕЂИВАЊУ ДИСЦИПЛИНЕ НА ЧАСУ

Author(s): Bojana Milenkovic / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 15/2016

Discipline of pupils in school is directly conditioned by the work of school organization, the personality of each teacher individually, its motivation and professional competence (competence of teaching area, subject and the teaching methods, competence for teaching and learning competencies to support the development of pupils' personality, competence for communication and cooperation). The teacher's role in creating the atmosphere at the class, and thus creating a working and stimulating discipline in the classroom depends largely on academic knowledge of the teacher, his professional competence, knowledge of the competencies that pupils need to achieve, as well as knowing developmental psychology pupils of the target age group. The level of motivation of teachers to improve the quality and level of knowledge of pupils and the achievement of student achievement through high level of their satisfaction for learning is proportional to discipline of pupils. The atmosphere in the classroom and pupils' participation in the creating of class are also conditions of "good" work discipline and the atmosphere at the class. When the lack of discipline happens, teacher must have the skills to in a timely manner recognize and react with certain intensity, in a manner to establishing any authority and discipline would not be imposed. Permanent professional development of teachers is assumption for establishing a better discipline at the class.

More...

2.50 €

Preview

Учебно-познавателната евристична дейност като фундамент за развиване на рефлексивните способности на учениците

Author(s): Nina Ivanova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 5/2016

The article studies various conditions of combining heuristic activity, taking place in the process of learning, with activation of reflection processes, as well as any possible consequences of such combination. Author’s positive research experience in this area has been shared, related to the realization of reflexive-synergetic approach principles in mathematics education. Concise presentation is made of the results of a pedagogical experiment proving the thesis that the organisation and management of student educational-cognitive heuristic activity by using an educa­tional technology which has been specifically created for this purpose, developed in compliance with the fundamental principles of the reflexive-synergetic approach, increases the level of student individual intellectual reflection abilities.

More...

2.00 €

Preview

Училищен медиатор – предизвикателство и реалност

Author(s): Biserka Mihaleva,Marina Nikolova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 3/2017

The article presents a snapshot of a committed pilot survey among 66 mediators from the region of Sliven (students and teachers). Various motives that have helped in the selection of a mediator are introduced in the text. The article presents different conflict situations that these mediators have solved, difficulties that they have encountered in their work as mediators, the impact of mediator preparation for their behaviour and the need for additional training as mediators.

More...

Download

Фактори и причини за извършване на престъпления от непълнолетни правонарушители (индивидуално приемане на престъплението)

Author(s): Daniela Petkova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/2012

Crisis which is affecting society and the increase in criminogenics factors that underlie a number of offenses committed by minors. Social ill and the accompanying poverty, hunger, domestic strife and inability to meet basic needs further restrict the ability of individuals to find an adequate solution to get out of this situation and sometimes an offense is considered as the only possible outcome. It would be wrong, however, assuming that only external circumstances underlying the commission of crimes. Not every person with any problem committing offense. For each problem situation exists and lawful acting out. It is therefore necessary to examine individual – personal factors that determine criminal behavior.

More...

Download

ФАКТОРИ МАЛОЛЕТНИЧКОГ КРИМИНАЛИТЕТА - ЗНАЧАЈНИЈИ ЕГЗОГЕНИ ФАКТОРИ И ЊИХОВЕ ПРАКТИЧНЕ ИМПЛИКАЦИЈЕ У СУДСКОМ ПОСТУПКУ

Author(s): Milana Pisaric,Branislav Ristivojevic,Tatjana Bugarski / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 1/2016

The behavior of juveniles, particularly the unauthorized one, is always in the focus of scientific, professional and general public interests because it is an indicator of performance of measures by which a society takes care of the young. Though the negative part of social reality, juvenile crime deserves special attention because the return of the minor to the "right path" of allowed and expected behavior is prior and responsible task of every society. Category of minors consists of persons with special psycho-physical structure with respect to the level of development, which are extremely sensitive, with intense emotional processes, and exposed to the influence of numerous factors, some of which can contribute to their eventual socially unacceptable behavior.

More...