ОСОБЕННОСТИ СОВРЕМЕННОЙ КОММЕРЧЕСКОЙ НОМИНАЦИИ (НА МАТЕРИАЛЕ ТЦ «МЕГА», РОСТОВ-НА-ДОНУ)

Author(s): M. N. Krylova / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 3/2013

Коммерческая номинация — это названия магазинов, учреждений и товаров, которые преследуют коммерческие цели — служат продвижению товара, услуги и т. п. на рынке. Одним из актуальных современных терминов для обозначения коммерческих онимов является термин «прагматонимы». Формирующиеся рыночные отношения окунули нас в море коммерческих наименований, призванных привлечь наше внимание к товару, магазину, заставить купить товар.

Особености на натоварването в заниманията с физически упражнения при деца със специални образователни потребности

Author(s): Kiril K?stov,Nevyana Dokova,Stefan Kinov / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 9/2017

The Physical education classes of students with special educational needs have itself peculiarities which is logical and explainable. It is well known that the load density is an indirect indicator for physical load because it gives information only for the capacity of the load and not for the intensity. Although this indicator is the necessary first condition for achieving optimal physical load. However, the criterion of optimality and sufficiency is different when it comes to children with mental retardation. This is due not only to differences in the psychophysical development of these children, but is also dictated by the different aims and “more modest” tasks of physical education and sport in children with intellectual disabilities. The physical activity and the associated physical load are an indispensable factor for the proper psycho-physical development of adolescents. It is equally necessary for both normal children and those with psychophysical anomalies.

Особливості інформаційної індустрії України в сучасних умовах

Author(s): Larysa Dyba / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 20/2013

In the article the features of functioning of informative industry are examined in Ukraine on the stage of construction of market economy. Grounded basic directions of strategy of development of informative industry which is important direction in science and economic practice.

Особливості процесу залучення іноземних інвестицій в економіку України

Author(s): Mykola Ignatenko / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 29/2016

The subject of research is to study the features attraction of foreign investments in Ukraine’s economy.The purpose of research is to analyze the attraction of foreign investments in Ukraine’s economy based onstatistics for past years; to define the actual problems of hindering effective attraction of foreign investments andtheir dependence from any factors; to consider decision of the most important problems; to determine thepositive aspects of foreign investments to Ukraine and the world economy; to propose measures of theinvestment development activities in Ukraine.The results of work are to develop scientific-substantiated recommendations, methods and conclusions,which are directed to define the actual problems of hindering effective attraction of foreign investments inUkraine’s economy. The measures of the investment development activities in Ukraine are propounded.Practical implications. The actual problems of the foreign coming investments are studied and basic waystheir decisions are propounded. The practical recommendations to improve the investment attractiveness ofUkraine's economy are defined.Conclusions. As a result of research was determined that the features attraction of foreign investments inUkraine to form the modern global space is the orientation on a domestic consumer, to invest the companieswith higher profitability and a fast payback period. Today, the actual problems of attraction foreign investmentsare: political and legislative instability, deficiency of reliable guarantees defense in changes legislation ofUkraine, significant tax and administrative pressure, high levels of corruption and bureaucracy, a significantlevel of inflation in Ukraine and the complexity of registration, licensing and custom processes. The main waysof solving these problems may be: creating the institution systems and mechanisms that improve the activitiesof investors in Ukraine and implement the coordinated information-marketing policy that will significantly improvethe investment attractiveness of Ukraine in the world

Особливості розвитку інтелектуальної власності в умовах трансформаційних процесів та глобалізаційних змін національної економіки

Author(s): Evhenii Kostyk / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 23/2014

The subject of research is the peculiarity of the development of intellectual property in conditions of the globalization influence onthe national economy.The purpose of scientific problem is to study the peculiarities of the development of intellectual property in the conditions oftransformations and the globalization changes in the national economy.Methods of research. The methods of abstraction, analysis and synthesis, systematization and generalization are used fordefinition the conceptual apparatus and the content of the assessment, foundation criteria and indices, classification directions andmethods of assessment.Methodology work. The main principles of the economic theory in economics of intellectual property; the works of domestic andforeign scientists and practitioners in this field.Results of work. The peculiarities of the development of intellectual property in conditions of transformations and the globalizationchanges of the national economy were considered in the context of the defined problem by us.Practical implications. The results of this study can be used in the study of problems of intellectual property and the economics ofintellectual property.Conclusions. Therefore, the modern trends of economic globalization and liberalization of world markets, the rapid progress oftechnology in the field of international communication systems, exacerbation and changes of the forms of competition, strengtheningof intellectual activity as the motive factor of the development of the information society – exacerbate the problems of regulatinginternational relations in the sphere of intellectual property. Consequently, rights of intellectual property become an importantinstrument in the global competition of states and their unions in access to innovative resources and markets innovative products.

Особливості управління інноваційною діяльністю промислового підприємства

Author(s): Olena Boiko / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 35/2017

The subject of the study is the management of innovation activities at industrial enterprises. The purpose of writing this article is to study the peculiarities of the development of management of the innovative activity of an industrial enterprise. Method or methodology of work. The basis of the work is a systematic approach to the analysis of the development of innovation management and innovation management. In the study and substantiation of the essence of theoretical concepts, the method of scientific abstraction was used. The information base was the scientific works of domestic and foreign economists, regulatory and legal acts regulating issues in the field of innovation activity management, etc. Results of work: the main aspects of the concept of innovation activity are defined; the peculiarities of the essence and significance of existing interpretations of concepts such as «innovation management» and «innovation management» are analyzed; the mechanisms of management of innovations are defined: strategic and operational; the analysis of stages of management of innovations; It is determined that the most optimal methods of innovation management are management of goals and network method. Scope of application: state and regional management of innovation development, science, education. Conclusions To summarize, it should be noted that the achievement of the goal requires the solution of the tasks, including: analysis of existing models of development of enterprise innovation; analysis of models of development of innovative activity and methods of evaluation of these indicators, determining the possibilities of their application in the modern economy; identification of problems and perspectives of development of innovation activity, determination of the current state of innovation activity of the enterprise; development of the model of management of innovative activity of the enterprise; definition of priority directions of development of innovation activity of the enterprise, etc.

Особливості функціонування бізнес-інкубаторів в Україні

Author(s): Oksana Palamarchuk / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 22/2014

The subject of the research is studying the peculiarities of the functioning of business incubators as part of the infrastructure smallbusinesses, and an important instrument of economic, social, structural and innovation policy.The aim of the research is determining the place of business incubator as a basic instrument for small and medium enterprises andits role in forming of Ukrainian innovation policy.The results of the research are in determining the place of business incubators as one of the modern organizational forms ofinnovation realization.Practical implications: the organization and researching of small and medium businesses within the regional policy for supportenterprise and the development of its infrastructure.Conclusions: Economic growth of business structures can be achieved only on condition introduction of new organizational formsof support of the innovations realization. The importance growth of individual economic entities, the need for their purposefulinteraction with each other and the outdoor environment raises the problem of the use of organizational forms of support forinnovation development. One of cases of the successful development of small business enterprises in countries of the marketeconomy is various systems of state programs for promoting small enterprise by government, mixed and private organizations. Todaythe development of small enterprises depends from such forms cultivation as a business incubator. The analysis attempts to createeffective business incubators in Ukraine shows that the basic concept of a business incubator must be not only advising andexecution of specific business orders and also promotion of conditions for the world-view formation of private owner, adapt to themarket environment of the entrepreneur and achievement of necessary professional level.

ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ БЮДЖЕТНОЇ СИСТЕМИ У КРАЇНАХ З РОЗВИНЕНОЮ ЕКОНОМІКОЮ

Author(s): Kseniia Hrebenyk / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 37/2018

The subject of the study is the theoretical and practical principles of functioning of the budget system in developed economies. The purpose of the article is to determine the features of budget system construction in developed countries and to reveal the trends of budgetary policy in the system of social and economic development. The budget system serves as a means of realizing state functions and, in conditions of deepening globalization challenges, is a powerful tool for regulating the economic development of the administrative-territorial units and the state as a whole. Research methods. The following scientific methods are used in the work: systemic, comparison, analysis and synthesis, which together allowed realizing the conceptual unity of the research, to comprehensively analyze the object of research and obtain scientific conclusions. Research results. The peculiarities of construction of budget systems in foreign countries, which are determined by the specifics of their state, political and economic structure, as well as historical stages of formation, are substantiated. Budgeting is carried out in the medium term; local authorities have significant powers when drafting and implementing local budgets. The governments of the countries pay considerable attention to the financing and implementation of targeted social and economic development programs. The features of budget planning and forecasting in financial systems of the developed countries of the world are analyzed. The general financial policy of the governments of the countries combines its focus on increasing financial stability by increasing budget expenditures with unconditional performance of external commitments and maintaining the social orientation of fiscal policy. Considerable attention is paid to increasing the volume of investments in order to create new highly effective and cost-effective industries, and increase the efficiency of investment processes in general. Perspective forecasting of budget indicators is an important part of the budget regulation of the economy. The scientifically grounded definition of indicators taking into account the forecast trends of the main macroeconomic indicators of the national economy creates the prerequisites for ensuring sustainable economic development in the long run. The financial practices of foreign countries of the world show that budget planning and forecasting provide the opportunity to: substantiate the structure of budget revenues and establish clear priorities in the field of expenditures; improve the distribution of financial resources to achieve strategic goals of economic development; increase the responsibility of the participants in the budget process; to conduct effective financial control at each stage of the budget process. Conclusions have been reached on the growth of the value of fiscal policy in the context of globalization, since rational distribution of financial resources between sectors of the economy and priority areas of state policy is a powerful lever of sustainable economic and social development of the country. Further development was made regarding the need to use elements of financial policy in the management of the public finance system with a view to implementing social and economic policy programs. Experience and trends of long-term fiscal policy of foreign countries are relevant for Ukraine. The field of application of results. Finances. Budget policy. Budget system. Conclusions. Structural elements of the budget systems of developed countries are used by the authorities to influence various directions of economic policy, in particular: stimulation of the process of expanded reproduction, structural adjustment of the economy, acceleration of economic growth; promotion of the process of accumulation of capital and development of promising sectors of the economy; ensuring the development of scientific and technological progress through the state financial support of fundamental science and the development of knowledge-intensive industries; regulation of the rate of renewal of fixed capital; expansion or reduction of state consumption to influence the process of realization of the aggregate social product; creation of conditions for the development of the domestic financial market, formation of an effective production structure, stimulation of research and development work development; promoting the growth of the competitiveness of the national economy, accelerating scientific and technological progress, strengthening the country's scientific and technological potential, etc. With regard to the priorities of fiscal policy, the state maintains the direction of fiscal policy in the direction of social orientation of budget expenditures, in particular, the direction and modernization of measures to support socially vulnerable groups of the population. Actual is the study of the peculiarities of the functioning of budget systems and directions of financial policy of socio-economic growth in countries with developed economic system, determination of possibilities of attracting foreign experience of development of the system of public finances to the domestic financial and economic system.

ОТ ИЗБЫТОЧНОГО ПОТРЕБЛЕНИЯ — К УСТОЙЧИВОМУ: ФЕНОМЕН ОНЛАЙН-ДАРООБМЕНА

Author(s): E.V. Polukhina,A. Strelnikova / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 2/2014

The article focuses on the phenomenon of online giveaway communities. These are the Internet communities by means of which participants can share or exchange consumer goods (books, baby stuff, clothes, jewelry, dishes among other things) free of charge. The authors carry out a descriptive analysis (netnography) of several online giveaway communities in Russia investigating the practices and reasons for exchange as well as structure and consequences of this phenomenon in Russia.

Отглеждането на застрашени от изчезване местни породи в европеизираща се България: фактори, стратегии, наративи

Author(s): Nacho Dimitrov / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 2/2017

The ecological turn in the Common Agricultural Policy of the EU places strong emphasis on biodiversity and conservation of genetic resources and creates opportunities for subsidized raising of endangered landraces. In Bulgaria, these developments have led to the increase of the number of the certifying breeding associations and the farmers within this particular business niche as well as of the breeds and the total number of the animals of each breed. Recently, growing numbers of actors become interested in the attractive subsidies and further involved in the processes of conservation, recovery, imagination and invention of landraces. However, the subsidies are a scarce resource so the access to them creates competition and conflicts. The actors apply various strategies in order to obtain subsidies; they strive to build a convincing, legitimate narrative about the origin, the authenticity, the risk status and even the cultural value of the animals while at the same time trying to discredit and de-legitimize the breeds of their competitors. As a result, the struggle for access to the subsidies takes the form of a struggle of narratives.

Отечественият фронт и ранното социалистическо всекидневие: нарядни храни, стопанска и обществена мобилизация, подбор на надеждни елементи за строителството на народната демокрация

Author(s): Ivan Elenkov / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 6/2017

Относно въпроса с проблемите в поведението на учениците (В подкрепа на Закона за предучилищното и училищното образование)

Author(s): Anette Marinova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 8/2018

Schools are trying to cope with and manage the behavioral problems of schoolchildren by improving discipline in class. This accomplished analysis draws the attention on approaches in practice in our country which are reactive and whose punishing character do not stop the acts and even nurtures their manifestation. Educational reform opens a place for school support and proactive ways of dealing with problem behavior and for more adequate actions by the school. Supporting the emotional well-being of students, creating a positive psychological climate of concern, caring and cooperative relations will contribute to a holistic orientation of the school with the inclusion of more and different responsible participants. Against this background, the role of school psychologists for finding more effective answers of the school side is more recognizable.

Оцена изграђености саобраћајне мреже Дунавско-моравског коридора

Author(s): Mirceta Vemic / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 2/2004

Traffic has the primary influence on the development of the Danube-Morava Corridor as a specific natural, geographically determined and stochastic-functional territorial system. The traffic network of roads, railway lines and waterways along this corridor is at the very core of the Trans-European Transport Corridor 10, representing its most dynamic, most congested and highest-traffic section. The influence, namely the creative power of traffic, largely depends on the degree of development, modernization and maintenance of the network. This work presents the assessment of the development of the Danube-Morava Corridor traffic network.

Оценка и анализ на резултатите от първата вълна на приватизацията в България

Author(s): Center for the Study of Democracy CSD / Language(s): Bulgarian / Publication Year: 1997

This report presents data and analysis of the results of three studies related to mass privatization in Bulgaria. The research was conducted in July 1997 and is part of the long-term strategy of the Center for the Study of Democracy to engage with the problems of the economic reforms in our country.

Оценка на актуализираната национална стратегия за демографско развитие на населението в Република България (2012–2030) от гледна точка на намаляване на различията, свързани с етничността

Author(s): Ilona Tomova,Lubomir Stoytchev,Stoyanka Cherkezova,Stanislava Nikolova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/2016

Using analytical consulting approach, we studiedly discuss the ethnicity related policies and measures in Bulgaria’s Updated National Strategy for Demographic Development (2012-2030) and its 2015 Plan for Monitoring and Implementation. Special attention is paid to health and human capital issues. The major problems of health policies and medical practices concerning fertility, (child/maternal) mortality, infectious diseases and morbidity are construed. Furthermore, the educational system’s shortcomings concerning the Roma children are listed and analysed. Recommendations which provide particular solutions of the pending problems are propounded.

Оценка на въздействието на Европейския фонд за регионално развитие по отношение на сградната енергийна ефективност в България в програмния период 2007 – 2013 г.

Author(s): Daniel Nigohosyan / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 3/2018

The study examines the significance of the contribution of the 2007 – 2013 Regional Development Operational Program (OPRD), co-financed by the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), to energy efficiency of buildings. The framework of the analysis is based on a logic model and the methodology also includes a unit cost analysis. The article presents the overall progress on energy efficiency at European and national level and provides conclusions regarding the progress, contribution, and efficiency of energy efficiency measures funded under the program. The overall conclusion of the study is that in spite of the good absorption rate of OPRD 2007 – 2013, the ERDF is not used efficiently; the contribution of the program to the energy efficiency of buildings is not significant; and the design of the program and the specific energy efficiency measures do not include sufficiently specific and justified objectives.

Оценка на ефективността на реализирани проекти за постигане на стратегическите цели на Центъра за образователна интеграция на децата и учениците от етническите малцинства

Author(s): Sofia Zahova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/2017

The article presents the main results of a monitoring of the effectiveness and efficiency of projects, implemented by a selection procedure “Education in a spirit of tolerance and non-discrimination in kindergartens and schools by preserving and developing the cultural identity of children and students from ethnic minorities”. The aim is to be assessed to what extent the implemented projects contributed to achieving the strategic goals of the Centre for Educational Integration of Children and Students from Ethnic Minorities.

Оценка эффективности логистического управления международной торговлей в Украине

Author(s): Andrii Gukaliuk / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 5/2015

The article analyses the issues of logistics management in the sphere of international trade in the context of permanent changes of the environment. Logistical aspects of international trade management have been studied and evaluation of key logistics indices of Ukraine has been provided on the basis of international ratings. Priority areas in the development of logistics potential of Ukraine in the system of foreign economic relations have been singled out. Particular emphasis has been placed on research of the impact of international trade indices, which are crucial in performance evaluation of international trade. It is concluded that logistics in Ukraine is developing in compliance with world trends; it has a significant impact on economic potential of the country; it promotes growth of allied, interrelated and complementary branches and serves as a reflection of Ukraine’s competitiveness in the world. At the same time, Ukraine must strive to improve its logistics performance rating with its further integration into international system of commodity flow distribution.

Оценка эффективности развития региональных социально-экономических систем

Author(s): Oleg Shramko / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 24/2015

Subject, the purpose of work: as an object of research the social and economic system which structure is complex system has been chosen. A basic part of the given structure are budgetary attitudes, both on regional, and at an inter-regional level. Optimization of budgetary attitudes promotes disclosing of economic potential of region.Method, methodology of carrying out of work: methods of the logic and comparative analysis, a method of representative parameters have been used. In particular, for generalization of development of regional economic system the system analysis of factors from which defining the level of tax loading has been named has been realized.Results of work: the scheme of the analysis of economic development of regional social and economic system in view of dynamic parameters is presented, basic principles of formation of territorial structure are formulated. Scope of results: practical activities of the state controls of subjects of the Russian Federation, and also other countries interested in promotion of own regions and in increase of their economic potential.Conclusions: Studying and enrichment of experience of the analysis of territorial formation directly influences development of economic potential of region. The knowledge of structure of territorial formation and the basic laws of its formation, allows to operate effectively development of territory and to form the optimal methods of management.

Оценката на въздействието на активната политика на пазара на труда на индивидуално ниво в България: преглед на извършените оценки и научени уроци

Author(s): Ralitsa Simeonova-Ganeva,Radostina Angelova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 4/2018

This article presents a review of the methodological approach and econometric models used to evaluate the impact of active labour market policy (ALMP) at individual level in Bulgaria. The discussed evaluations are conducted by various academic or applied research teams for the purposes of planning and evaluating public policies under employment policy and cover the period 2005-2017. Here, we attempt to summarize the net effects of thirteen evaluation reports that include assessment of various measures, programs and interventions on the labour market as well as to capture the dynamics of the impact over time. In conclusion, the authors show recommendations for improvement of both the evaluation and the policy formulation. Discussed are also the limitations of the ALMP to influence the socio-economic processes and formulate some recommendations on its effective and efficient implementation.