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The problem has two aspects - Internet as a matter of law; existence and action of law in the virtual environment. The second aspect is the object of analysis. On the basis of case studies are formulated conclusions about the qualitative growth of modern law, acting not only in material, but also in the virtual environment. The innovations are ubiquitous and cover legal practice, rulemaking, legal science and legal education. The features of the new environment imposed the transition is based on a comprehensive conceptual model and legislation. Counted are the main general theoretical topics whose development determines the content of the virtual model of legal action.
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The article examines the scientific and theoretical problems relating Up to clarify the relevance of issues related to critical infrastructure.
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This paper describes issues, technologies, challenges, and directions for Assured Information Sharing (AIS) of the intelligence and counterintelligence services. It provides an overview including architectures, functions and policies for AIS.
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Subject-matter of analysis in the paper is the legal status of the Council for Electronic Media as state body, which shall regulate the provision of media services in the territory of the Republic of Bulgaria. The issues are studied from the constitutional, administrative and labour law point of view
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This article discusses the possibilities of social networks for population control in order to optimize state security policy. The author analyzes the experience of leading countries in that respect, such as the United States and the Russian Federation. Also there are indicated some features peculiar to the activities of the special services of the Russian Federation and those of the US intelligence community. It can be concluded that the secret services today are able to monitor huge volumes of data that are transmitted by social networks and are affecting ordinary citizens.
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The eGovernment in Bulgaria is currently regulated by eGovernment Act 2008 and three acts of governmental policy – General Strategy for eGovernment in Republic of Bulgaria 2011-2015, the Strategy for Development of eGomernment in Republic of Bulgaria 2014-2020 and the Road Map for its implementation. The paper reviews those acts, theirs observations and the foreseen institutional structure.
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The goal of this report is to outline the regulations issued by the Municipal Council as well as to make concise analysis of the cases when such are being published оn internet. The accent has been put on the legal consequences from failure to perform the obligation to publish such regulation acts.
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Discussed are issues related to Internet intelligence nominates segment of business intelligence covering procedures for collecting and processing information operated to support management decisions, increase competitiveness exclusively from open sources in computer networks - Web-spaces blog field, forums, social networks.
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The article focuses on the issues related to the development of a new concept for the rule of law with the aim to respond to the challenges of the modern society. With reference to its requirements it discusses two recent cases decided by the Court of the European Union related to the data protection in internet: the Google Spain case and the annulment of the Data Retention Directive
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Protection of classified information is one of the most important aspects of national security, which is an important part of the security of our country and guarantor for the successful realization of its national interests. The essence of control over protection of classified information constitutes activity analysis of the risks, dangers and threats to classified information. Therefore, one of Bulgaria's priorities is to ensure the impossibility of unauthorized leak of important for Bulgaria political, economic and scientific – technical information related to the defense of the country, with its internal and external security.
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In 2010 the European Commission published the Europe 2020 strategy. The priority in this document is given to the development of an innovative economy based on information technology including the data driven economy. That same year Britain published the first government data sets on official web portal. Three years later Directive 2013/37/EC of the European Council and the European Parliament has introduced a requirement for the EU members states to unify the rules for provision of information produced by the public sector. In early 2015 the Bulgarian specialized open data portal began operational. By the end of 2015 the law implementing Directive 2013/37/EC has passed through the National Assembly. However the policy for opening government data is unfocused. The purpose of this article is to present the initiative to open data and the possibilities for their use in Bulgaria with particular emphasis on the danger of shifting the focus of the initiative to secondary objectives without significant effect on society.
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The present article aims to explain the demand for introducing interactive methods in the instruction of Roman private law. What is more, the article describes the experience gained by prof. Novkitishka-Stoyanova and her assistant professors and PhD students in the Faculty of Law of Sofia university „St. Kliment Ohridski” during the process of integration of the mentioned practices. The lecturers of Roman private law are challenged by a variety of obstacles during the teaching process on a yearly basis. Among the difficulties in question are the enormous volume of mandatory literature and the complexity of the matter. The importance of Roman law requires an instruction of quality which is the main reason for the implementation of interactive methods. The authors of the present article truly believe that every obstacle could be overcome by the application of interactive approach, databases and teaching platforms.
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E-taxation (electronic taxation) is important part of the electronic government concept which is based on the principle of convenient, fast and economic access to administrative service as well as openness, transparency and accountancy of the governance process on the whole. Through this prism, the report analyses the foundations, current state and perspectives of e-taxation in Bulgaria.
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The development of information and communication technologies in recent decades changed the dimensions of distribution and exchange of goods in state-organized societies and created new opportunities for realization of legal discourse. The legal discourse is connecting two different counter parties in respect of a particular good. Discourses are modeled in legal rows that also have virtual dimensions.
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The most important and specific method to respond to crime is punishment. In order to achieve the main purposes of punishment offences should be punishable by effective, proportionate and dissuasive criminal sanctions. In this article are observed the punishments for computer crimes under Bulgarian Criminal Code and provisions of Directive 2013/40 on attacks against information systems and replacing Council Framework Decision 2005/222/JHA.
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The article viewed scientific theoretical and applied aspects of ethnocultural and ethnoreligious genesis of the formation of the ethnic community of the Bulgarians Muslims in Bulgaria. The article analyzed the terms „ethnicity” and „ethnic stereotypes”. Representative of the basic ethnic stereotypes of Bulgarians Muslims. Clarified are the main criteria for their ethnic identification. Identified the main priorities for counteracting attempts denationalization of Bulgarians Muslims and create so-called „Pomak republic”.
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The end of the Cold War ера in the 90s of XX century marked the beginning of a new global relationships where the main change was a particular inspiration for the realization of multicultural civilization development of the world in the idea of a unipolar world. In this context, the paradigm of security, including national security of the European countries was and is determined by the „rule” that: the protection against external threat/Defense is the responsibility of the military force of the North Atlantic Alliance (NATO); the socio-economic unity of the countries-as a results of the progressive development of increasingly high level of integration based on allied interests. Despite the positive results, the lessons learned of the immediate near and distant past, the question „Is the world become more safe” can be answered if you find the answers to the emerging issues: multiculturalism- harmony and/or coexistence; National values and allied interests - compromises for community development.
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The report analyzes some problems of the Bulgarian Code of Criminal Procedure (CCP). The author comments some difficulties that arose in the practice of the authorities engaged in criminal proceeding – courts, public prosecutors and investigation authorities. Motivated amendments are suggested that would provide less formality and more effectiveness of the criminal proceеdings according to the requirements of law enforcement authorities.
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The topic is related to the controversial practice of the courts and the difficulties while qualifying the action in the cases when the unlawful usage of „instrument of payment” results in deforce of money. The term „instrument of payment” has been clarified with regard to the international and Bulgarian legal regulations.
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