Риск и морална чувствителност

Author(s): Elena Petrova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 5/2007

In the presented here article is analyzed the dependence, interaction and influence between risk and moral sensibility. The author pays attention that an unusual risk situation leads to create an inimitable situation of morality and to transformation of moral subject. There the man commits your redefinition, rejection and construction as moral subject. There is interprets moral sensibility in situation of social isolation in the closed space.

Рискът да си етик днес в България

Author(s): Emilia Marinova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 6/2007

РИТУАЛ ЯК СКЛАДОВА МАГІЧНОЇ ПРАКТИКИ

Author(s): Olena Smirnova / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 1/2014

In this article "A magical ritual as a sociocultural phenomenon" explores this author part of the ancient culture as an integral part of modern knowledge. In this work the author highlights the attempts of scientific interpretation of this phenomenon in the context of culture nowadays, considering this part of the archaic culture as determinant of modern knowledge. Relevance of the chosen topic is primarily due to an outstanding interest from culture, philosophers, social scientists, the practical application of magic in everyday life, the transition from the realm of magic and mythology, traditions within the scope of non-scientific theory. Special relevance factor is determined by a departure from rational and pragmatic way of thinking that calls for an alternative interpretation of the traditional things.Exploring the magical ritual, author put the scientific contributions of famous scientist Claude Levi-Strauss, who defined an action as space-temporal point of zone connection, models, items – anything that exists in the universe and in consciousness: things, people, gods.The author appeals to the developments of ancient philosophers that is indisputably positive. Thus, the author agrees with statements of Pythagoras, Heraclitus, as for the fact that continuous playback world order itself has no purpose beyond itself. Thus we conclude that the ancient philosophy point to a common origin , a common structure and common laws of existence of the universe, each of its component, including human being. The researcher makes a detailed analysis of ancient philosophical texts on mithorytuality. Analytical review of this work allows to estimate the change in theories of interpretation of the ritual. The paper details the notion of magical ritual considering its socio-historical, aesthetic, cultural and other aspects. Determine the meaning, the essence of the phenomenon, its methodological basis of the study. The author based on the scientific achievements of domestic and foreign scientists, trying to refine traditional attitudes about the ritual, also to answer questions about places and values used in ritual artifacts. Considering the diversity expressed in these writings thoughts, allows you to create an objective vision of cultural ritual items.The main object of the study is a refinement of traditional attitudes to magic rituals, clarification of the content artifacts that demonstrate their ritual purpose. The need to appeal to the ancient manuscripts, a new look at the biblical text, a new reading of ancient heritage where man is regarded as equal and equivalent of the Space is caused by the necessity to view human potential, in particular, its ability to influence some of the processes of the mind, ritual, energy sent for a specific purpose.Integrative cultural doctrine allows to identify the use of ritual peculiar way of man's knowledge of the world, with the only difference that the use of various magical manipulation is a manifestation of human intervention in the Universe.Scientific novelty of the presented paper is that magical ritual understood from the standpoint of modern philosophy and psychology, partly as a kind of thought-form that does not vanish with time, but is transformed into a new concept today. In support of this thesis, the author gives the example that in the modern world for an illustration of the ritual, without the use of traditional action can act artifact endowed with magical properties.The author refers to the leading research in the philosophy of science, involving the analysis of the results of scientific experiments, the scientists of the Russian Academy of Sciences in the field of neuroscience, quantum physics, and mechanics, new historical discoveries.This scientific study is designed to answer a number of questions in the field of contemporary cultural studies. The paper does not prevail no thoughts about the phenomenon of anti-science magical ritual about it openly esoteric meaning. Cogence nominated in studies designed to assess the cultural aspect of traditional concepts.In the area of modern consciousness research emphasized cognitive interest in the study of supernatural human capabilities, especially by scientists.In this paperwork, the main accent is made on the interaction of magic and logic that causes a change in the modern interpretation of the cultural aspect of ritual.

Рифът на солипсизма

Author(s): Jean-Paul Sartre / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/1995

PHILOSOPHICAL AND PSYCHOANALYTICAL INTERPRETATIONS OF THE HUMAN BEING

РИЧАРД РОРТИ: ОТВЪД ТАЙНСТВОТО, ИЛИ ФИЛОСОФИЯТА В СЛУЖБА НА ДЕМОКРАЦИЯТА (ИНТЕРВЮ)

Author(s): Ivanka Raynova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 5/1993

REPERCUSSIONS ON THE XIXTH WORLD CONGRESS OF PHILOSOPHY

РОАЛЬД МАНДЕЛЬШТАМ — ПОЭТ РУССКОГО АНДЕГРАУНДА

Author(s): Ludmila Lucewicz / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 128/2009

The article represents a sketch about the life and work of not so widely known poet Roal’d Charl’sovich Mandel’shtam (1932–1961), one of those who is considered to be the father of the Russian poetic underground. His creative work is remarkably infl uenced by the Silver Age culture, and his unique poetry is marked by the liberal combination of lyricism and tragic character, heroic spirit and subtle irony.

Родителски практики и управляемост: естественост, женственост и самодостатъчност на съвременната майка

Author(s): Maria Martinova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 44/2/2015

This article examines contemporary forms and practices of parenthood. The main focus is on mothers who have regular access to Internet, good education and standard of living. The effort to understand new maternal practices goes through the Foucauldian concepts of governmentality and technologies of the self. The fi gure of the mother is discussed both as important for the biopolitical strategies of the modern family and as a main target of different parental suggestions. New practices devoted to the enforcement of child creativity and adaptivity are regarded as a means to achieve relative security and as a part of the process of inheriting social statuses. Empowerment of the mother is discussed as crucial in these forms of governing the self. Three topics are spotlighted as significant for the self-actualization of the mother and for bringing up 'successful'children. The importance of naturality, femininity and self sufficiency and their specific interpretations and correlations are discussed.

Родовая сущность и глобальная цивилизация: кризис ключевых идеологем эпохи модерна

Author(s): Linar Ilshatovich Farkhutdinov,Aleksei Lebedev / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 1/2013

This article analyzes the concept of species-essence in its relation to the concept of global civilization. We distinguish two forms of modern ideology (Marxist and liberal-capitalist) and concentrate on the Marxist idea of species-essence as the basis of the universalist pretensions of Marxism. The work presents an attempt to review the problem of rational explanation of integral human community in the context of Kant’s philosophy and the philosophy of Renaissance humanism. We see the roots of the crisis of the modern universalist ideology in the utopian view of the Enlightenment on human nature, which is based on the rationalistic reduction. In our opinion, a disregard for the cultural, the local, and the historical, as well as the neglect of cultural peculiarities and the preference for the abstract ideas about human being and society are the main causes of the crisis of modern ideology, both in its Marxist and liberal-capitalist versions.

РОЖДЕНИЕ «ЛИЧНОСТИ» ИЗ ДУХА НИГИЛИЗМА

Author(s): E.S. Petrikovskaya / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 1-2/2016

The article presents and comments on the ways of using the "personality" concept in the modern philosophical and theological literature. The author studies the consequences of conceptualization of this concept in the context of nihilism. The author applies the philosophical and anthropological approach to the explanation of the phenomenon of feeble-mindedness. The article analyzes the possibilities of a dialogue between philosophical and theological anthropology.

РОЖДЕНИЕ ГАРМОНИИ ИЗ ДУХА TEKHE

Author(s): Anna Afonasina / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 1/2012

Philosophical terminology, Empedocles, Heraclitus, ancient art and technology ABSTRACT: Mycenaean Greek exhorted a considerable influence on the formation of the very meaningful word harmonia. Even early Greek philosophers, who viewed harmonia as an organizing, joining and fastening principle, could not help hearing ancient repercussions of this word, and probably unconsciously chose an appropriate, technical, context. As P. Ilievski has convincingly shown, the ancient Greek noun harmonia and the verb harmodzo are traced back to the Mycenaean word (h)armo (meaning a “wheel” in the form of a felloe having an inner connection by means of spokes). Heraclitus explains the harmonia by means of lyre and bow, making us understand that this presupposes something more than visible connection, – certain hidden and secret nature, – and he chooses lyre and bow because they symbolize the same innate connection which makes the wheel lighter and stronger. Empedocles connects harmonia with Aphrodite – one of the creative powers. It was important for him to represent the multifaceted character of harmonia by means of different crafts. In his philosophical views we can clearly see the process of development of the term of harmonia from its technical to abstract meaning.

РОЖДЕНИЕ ЗНАНИЯ ИЗ ДУХА РАБСТВА

Author(s): Dmitry A. Olshansky / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 01/2008

Marx's merit consists in demonstration of imaginary essence of any dialectics. For instance, master-slave relations do not explained by dyadic model, and there is no equality between them, because slave has the knowledge of his dependence and he has, according to Marx, "a theoretical realization of his loss" or "knowledge of reality" in Kojeve, which assists to change the reality. That knowledge destroys a dialectical balance between master and slave ------------------------ Маркса показал воображаемый характер всякой диалектики, поэтому благодаря раздиалектизации их отношений оказывается возможным движение истории. "Знание реальности", как говорит Кожев, находятся на стороне раба и выводит его из бинарности властвования и подчинения, позволяя занять место по ту сторону всякой идеологии и диалектики, и совершить выбор невозможного. Именно влечение к невозможному, к неизвестному позволяет рабу подорвать идеологический гомеостаз общества. Борьба с отчуждением – это борьба с легализованным автоматизмом повторения, порядком производства и его памятью, борьба, инвестирующая функцию Другого, который – подобно аналитику – возвернул был ранее благоутраченный и забытый объект (объект протезированный самой утратой) внутрь душевного мира человека. Желание раба функционирует одновременно в двух регистрах: символическом и воображаемом: с одной стороны, он также вписан в структуру социального мира, но в то же время, раб всегда сбивается с социального ритма, не попадает в её логику pro et contra, отрекаясь одновременно ото всех возможностей быть левым или правым, быть "за" или "против", раб оказывается не только вне партийности, но и в вне политической рациональности вообще. Целью, которую преследует всякое знание – это рассеивание субъекта, сообщение ему неожиданной для него конечность, устранение центростремительной силу собственного Я в неком диффузном поле, в котором мог бы сгуститься некий новый психопорядок.

Розалинд Краус: интерпретацията на красивото като вертигонална проекция

Author(s): Vyara Popova / Language(s): English,Bulgarian / Issue: 4/2017

Kraus offers an alternative to the classical concept of beauty in terms of form and order, by building conceptual binary oppositions, borrowing Batаille’s concept of the formless and alternation- distortion as a counterpoint and cancellation of the hierarchic order in which beauty, as a value and ideal, is the highest. And while Krauss likens classical aesthetics and culture to Freudian sublimation and the vertical projection of the beautiful, she sees non-classical aesthetics and culture, focused around the formless, as a de-sublimation and leveling of the cultural and aesthetic image.

Ролан Барт: „Кратката форма, която предпочитам най-много“

Author(s): Lazar Koprinarov / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 6/2009

РОЛЬ КНИГИ И ЧТЕНИЯ В СТАНОВЛЕНИИ ЛИЧНОСТИ ПОДРОСТКА В РУССКОЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРЕ XVIII – ХХI ВВ. (М.Н. МУРАВЬЕВ, С.Т. АКСАКОВ, В.П. КРАПИВИН, Ф.А. КАМАЛОВ, Б.Г. ВАЙНЕР)

Author(s): Alfiya Foatovna Galimullina / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 1/2016

The paper considers the problem of personality development of young people in the Russian literature of the 18th–21st centuries. The continuity of the traditions established in the Russian literature of the 18th–19th centuries is observed based on the autobiographical prose of M.N. Murav’ev (“An Inhabitant of the Suburbs”), S.T. Aksakov (“The Childhood Years of Bagrov Grandson”, “The Family Chronicles”), V.P. Krapivin (“The Sixth Bastion”), F.A. Kamalov (“Hello, Artem!”), and B.G Weiner (“A Lapwing along the Road”). These authors refer in their works to the acute problems of childhood and adolescence: moral and spiritual development of the young person, confrontation between the good and evil among children and in their souls, questions concerning protection of the world of children from adults, and relationships between adults and children. The conclusion is made that modern literary works addressed to children form a sustained interest in reading by motivating to it in enjoyable, playful, and seriocomic manner. They proclaim the positive role of books in the development of moral qualities of children and adolescents.

РОЛЬ СУБЛИМАЦИИ В ПАРАЛЛАКСЕ МЕЖДУ СИМВОЛИЧЕСКИМ И НАУЧНО-ИСТОРИЧЕСКИМ ВИДАМИ МЫШЛЕНИЯ

Author(s): Aleksei Borisovich Lebedev,Kirill Nikolaevich Gedz / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 1/2014

The article aims to disclose actual historical and cultural value of the parallax method of thinking through the study of its sublimation nature. The authors show that the phenomenon of sublimation, which was described in its ontological aspect already by S. Freud, is also of fundamental epistemological value. In the course of historical development, sublimation processes pass from the unconscious form to the reflexive one. The latter is considered in the article through the examples of symbolic and scientific-and-historical types of thinking. The authors come to a conclusion that parallax thinking may serve as a way to preserve and reproduce the values of traditional societies in modern secularized conditions.

Ролята на Васил Хаджистоянов-Берон за духовното развитие на България и интегрирането ѝ в европейската култура

Author(s): Martin Tabakov / Language(s): English,Bulgarian / Issue: 2/2019

The main objective of the article is to make a comprehensive study of the life and activity of Dr. Vasil Hadjistoyanov-Beron and highlight his contributions to the intellectual development of Bulgaria and the integration of Bulgaria into European science and culture, particularly to the development of Bulgarian science, education, enlightenment and culture. Vasil Hadjistoyanov-Beron was an encyclopedist; he was the compiler of the first Bulgarian textbook on natural history, the first textbook on logic, the first German and French grammar books (in Bulgarian), and the first scholar to make archaeological excavations in Bulgaria. Headmaster of the Bolgrad High School and a member of the Constituent National Assembly that adopted the Tarnovo Constitution (1879), he contributed to the institutional building of the Bulgarian state. The article deals consecutively with his youth years – when some of his views were formed, with the years of his medical practice in Romania, and with his activities in Turnovo and Bolgrad. Particular attention is devoted to his merits for the establishment of the Bulgarian national identity, the awakening of Bulgarian national consciousness, his struggle for an independent Bulgarian church and Bulgarian education. In a separate section, we analyze his book on logic. The text is mainly based on recollections of his youngest daughter, which she shared with her grandson (the author of this article).

Ролята на волята за изграждане на новото понятие „персоналност“ в контекста на изместване на фокуса от понятието „душа“. Пиер Жан Оливи и Джон Дънс Скот

Author(s): Gergana Dineva / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 23/2017

The paper formulates the problem of the philosophical genesis of the „personality“ concept, as it shows that it’s genealogy goes back to the scholastic period of the Latin Middle Ages, far beyond the common understanding, that it’s purely invention of Modernity.Thus, the text is divided into two main parts. The first one is more general and briefly looks to prove that the philosophical problem of the „person” concept arises from the purely Christian debate on the status of the Trinity, i.e. in the context of the theological triadological dispute. This circumstance makes the modern „Self” concept„impregnated” with the meanings of persona, constructed within the early and later medieval schools of thought. The second part of the text goes deeper into analysis of the first major medieval text,applying the concept of „person” and further – that one of „personality”– mainly to the human being, not so much to the Divine Persons – the famous question 57 of Peter John Olivi’s "Quaestiones in secundum librum sententiarum". We are explicating the details of Olivi’s definition of human person and it’s applications within the framework of medieval anthropology, with an accent on the important role of self-reflection as a condition to persona, as far as it guarantees the human being the value of his personal actions as free, autonomous and – in this line of thought – dignifying.

Ролята на гръцката култура за формирането на новобългарската философска култура

Author(s): Nadia Danova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 4/2014

The study is dedicated to a specific issue in social history – the formation of philosophical culture in Bulgarian society at the time of its transition to modernity. The social and cultural conditions during the 18th and 19th centuries are briefly outlined. Special attention is paid to the philosophy of the Greek Enlightenment which strongly influenced the formation of the Bulgarian literati during the 18th and 19th centuries. The study focuses on the Greek educational institutions where Bulgarians were taught philosophy and on the spread of Greek-language philosophy works in settlements where Bulgarians lived. It offers concrete examples which reveal the role of Greek culture as a factor in the building of Bulgarian philosophical culture.

Ролята на емпатията като морална метафора. Перспективи за култивиране на разбирането за другостта

Author(s): Silvia Serafimova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 5-6/2008

The recent article aims to clarify the issue of empathy as an issue whose reconsideration can affect positively the reconsideration of the argument from analogy in the scope of ethics. It is the justification of empathy as a specific type of metaphor (the latter will be called „moral metaphor“) that can help us to develop critical arguments in favor of the thesis on what does it mean, from ethical point of view, „to be in someone else’s shoes“. On its turn, such a justification shows why all methodological contradictions arising from the argument from analogy, namely-our understanding of the metaphor „being in someone else’s shoes“ as a „dead“ metaphor, can be overcome only by the rehabilitation of empathical metaphoricity. In this context, due to the rehabilitation of empathy as a moral metaphor, i.e. as a metaphor of the Self which predetermines and guarantees the integrity of our unique moral experience (our moral experiential gestalts), we can learn ourselves „to be in someone else’s shoes“ cultivating our awareness of otherness rather than substituting someone else’s moral experience on the basis of some substantial behavioral similarities.

Ролята на културния фактор при преноса на рекламни стратегии

Author(s): Gergana Farkova / Language(s): English,Bulgarian / Issue: 4/2019

With the expansion of globalization, more and more companies are considering ways to ensure success through effective marketing. But is it always possible to create a worldwide uniform brand image? Many companies have realized that even the universal needs of consumers are determined by differing attitudes and mental patterns of thought, behavior and communication. Of all marketing tools, advertising is the one most dependent on cultural codes, language and symbolism, for its purpose is to give social meanings to products. On this basis, the rule “think global, act local” ensures better communication and more powerful presentation because understanding in communication is based on shared cultural knowledge. This comparative study analyzes the transformations of brand slogans in Bulgaria and other markets, and points out many fundamental socio-cultural features. Evidently, not only the content of the message, but also its rhetorical diversity is determined by differing cultural values and expectations.