The survival of Jews during the Holocaust as a research problem

The survival of Jews during the Holocaust as a research problem

Author(s): Sabina Bober / Language(s): English / Issue: 3/2019

Keywords: Jews; Holocaust

The issue of the protection of Jews during the Second World War is a subject of long-term focus for the author. She has conducted numerous interviews in the United States (particularly in New York) and Israel with survivors of the Holocaust, and also with those who undertook the challenge of saving them. These conversations bring to light the multifaceted problem of the resistance of Jews who had the courage to stand up to the German occupier. Available sources are sufficiently rich in content to be used for the purpose of a proper analysis. It could appear that the subject of the Holocaust has by now been exhausted, however in the majority of publications devoted to the topic the resistance put up by Jews is mentioned only when it took the form of armed struggle. No attention is given to other kinds of opposition, also passive, such as sabotage in workplaces or even choosing the means of ending one’s life. Without a doubt Jews showed that they were capable of fighting for survival, and, as the present article intends to demonstrate, they employed numerous and diverse methods in their struggle.

Polish-Jewish relations in Landkreis Bielitz during the Second World War: Some research problems

Polish-Jewish relations in Landkreis Bielitz during the Second World War: Some research problems

Author(s): Jacek Proszyk / Language(s): English / Issue: 3/2019

Keywords: Polish-Jewish relations

Research into Polish-Jewish relations during the Second World War, particularly as regards the lands which had formed a part of prewar Poland and following 1939 were incorporated into the Reich, encounters a multitude of problems. First of all, it is necessary to analyze these associations in a broad socio-political context and introduce references to the interwar period. In the main, since Silesian Jews were connected with the German culture and language, and were also strongly assimilated, we cannot refer to them as “Polish Jews”, but rather as “German Jews”. Their interrelations with Poles during the war were frequently limited, if only because Poles constituted a minority in the region. Secondly, extant archival materials do not always depict the truth about the survival strategies employed by Jews. The author sets forward the difficulties which he experienced while working on a text concerning the fates of Jews from Bielsko and Biała Krakowska during the war, and concomitantly calls for the broadest possible verification and substantive critique of wartime and postwar sources.

The military action of the Home Army during the rebellion in the camp of Treblinka II in August 1943 – a pre-research survey

The military action of the Home Army during the rebellion in the camp of Treblinka II in August 1943 – a pre-research survey

Author(s): Alicja GONTAREK / Language(s): English / Issue: 3/2019

Keywords: Treblinka II

The article presents the relationship of the Home Army with the question of Jews during the Second World War on the example of the issues connected to a particular place: the Treblinka II extermination camp which claimed around 800,000 Jewish lives. Due to the vast number of victims, the reactions and attitudes of the representatives of the Polish underground Home Army in the face of this tragedy appear extremely interesting, especially in response to the rebellion of Jewish prisoners in 1943. The author has attempted to present the armed participation of the underground in this rebellion and all the problems related to the study of this topic resulting mainly from postwar manipulation, distortion, and even forgery and missing documentation. Although the article is of an investigative nature – that is a preliminary familiarization with the issues discussed, and does not claim to be an exhaustive study – it has been possible to select a certain group of documents that indicate that the participation of the Home Army in the rebellion, specifically the Home Army High Command’s Kedyw division, was a fact, thanks mainly to an analysis of various types of materials (developed sources and archival materials) that have been confronted with each other. However, this issue requires further study.

The attitude of the People’s Party in exile toward the Jews during the Second World War

The attitude of the People’s Party in exile toward the Jews during the Second World War

Author(s): Sławomir Mańko / Language(s): English / Issue: 3/2019

Keywords: People’s Party; Second World War

The article discusses the attitude of the People’s Party in exile toward the Jews during the Second World War. The peasant activists who ended up in France and then in Great Britain as a result of military activities played a major role in the process of forming the Polish government in exile. They were in charge of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, which was responsible for cases of nationality issues and communication with the occupied country. The Ministry received reports detailing German crimes perpetrated in occupied Poland, including against Jews. In light of the information sent from Poland concerning the situation of Jews, the peasant activists tried to alert the international community and demanded that the Allied powers take immediate action to save the Jews. However, these efforts did not elicit a proper response. Particularly dramatic was the plight of the people who ended up in territories occupied by the USSR. The Polish authorities, most notably prof. Stanisław Kot from the People’s Party, took steps to save their citizens, a significant portion of whom were Jews. They received help, thanks to which most of them survived, but it came too late for many, who died of starvation and disease in Soviet prison and labor camps.

The issue of the transfer of financial resources for Polish Jews – war refugees in Shanghai. The activity of the Polish government-in-exile

The issue of the transfer of financial resources for Polish Jews – war refugees in Shanghai. The activity of the Polish government-in-exile

Author(s): Olga Barbasiewicz,AGNIESZKA PAWNIK / Language(s): English / Issue: 3/2019

Keywords: Polish Jews

In the autumn of 1941, the Polish diplomatic post in Japan was liquidated. Polish ambassador Tadeusz Romer was evacuated along with the embassy’s staff to Shanghai, where he received diplomatic status for the purpose of a special mission. Along with Romer, a group of Polish-Jewish refugees arrived in the Japanese-occupied city, seeking refuge after they had fled Poland through Wilno and the Soviet Union. They joined the Polish residents who had settled in Shanghai before the war. The community under Romer’s protection numbered 975 people. His service, along with the support provided by the Polish government-in-exile, enabled the organization of the daily lives of the refugees, whose situation was vastly different from that of other foreigners in the city – the so-called “stateless refugees.” This aid involved the organization of the financial resources necessary for funding canteens, committees representing various interests of the refugees, schools and printing offices. Romer’s efforts secured the transfer of funds from London to Shanghai through diplomatic posts in Bern and Kuybyshev, with the help of the Red Cross. The present article aims to examine the methods used for acquiring the means for the daily existence of the Polish community in Shanghai in the years 1941–1945.

German repressions in the Częstochowa area during the Second World War

German repressions in the Częstochowa area during the Second World War

Author(s): Katarzyna Jedynak / Language(s): English / Issue: 3/2019

Keywords: German repressions; Częstochowa

During the Second World War, civilians in the occupied Częstochowa region were subjected to various forms of repressions. These included arrests, deportations for forced labor and to concentration camps, executions, and the most brutal measure of all – pacifications of villages. Rural areas were also subjected to German policy of economic exploitation. Similar conditions prevailed in the remaining lands of occupied Poland. The system of governance introduced by the Germans, perforce criminal, was aimed at achieving the total subjugation of Poles. No manifestations of national life were tolerated, while all aspects of civic activity came under the strictest scrutiny and control. Those who supported pro-independence organizations and involved themselves in the provision of assistance to Jews were a particular target of repression. German pacification campaigns resulted in the deaths of Poles of both sexes and all ages. This committal of numerous crimes of appalling brutality, including genocide, constituted a clear and flagrant violation of the provisions of international treaties.

"Kraków 1940. Kampania fotograficzna Staatliche Bildstelle" ed. Wojciech Walanus [Kraków 1940. The “Staatliche Bildstelle” photograph campaign]

"Kraków 1940. Kampania fotograficzna Staatliche Bildstelle" ed. Wojciech Walanus [Kraków 1940. The “Staatliche Bildstelle” photograph campaign]

Author(s): Mikołaj Getka-Kenig / Language(s): English / Issue: 3/2019

Metaverse Decentralized Governance and Networked Immersive Virtual Reality Systems, Machine Learning-based Image Recognition and Predictive Modeling Tools, and Cognitive Automation and Multisensor Fusion Technologies in Digital Hyper-Realistic Worlds

Metaverse Decentralized Governance and Networked Immersive Virtual Reality Systems, Machine Learning-based Image Recognition and Predictive Modeling Tools, and Cognitive Automation and Multisensor Fusion Technologies in Digital Hyper-Realistic Worlds

Author(s): Diana Atkinson / Language(s): English / Issue: 22/2023

Keywords: metaverse decentralized governance; networked immersive virtual reality systems; machine learning; image recognition; predictive modeling tools; cognitive automation; multisensor fusion technologies;

Based on an in-depth survey of the literature, the purpose of the paper is to explore wearable augmented and virtual reality devices, behavior pattern clustering, and metaverse economic and multimodal sensing systems. In this research, previous findings were cumulated showing that intelligent data processing and artificial intelligence-powered prediction tools, picture-making neural networks, and image detection and deep learning-based predictive algorithms configure decentralized 3D digital worlds. Throughout April 2023, a quantitative literature review of the Web of Science, Scopus, and ProQuest databases was performed, with search terms including “digital hyper-realistic worlds” + “metaverse decentralized governance and networked immersive virtual reality systems,” “machine learning-based image recognition and predictive modeling tools,” and “cognitive automation and multisensor fusion technologies.” As research published in 2022 and 2023 was inspected, only 176 articles satisfied the eligibility criteria. By taking out controversial or ambiguous findings (insufficient/irrelevant data), outcomes unsubstantiated by replication, too general material, or studies with nearly identical titles, I selected 31 mainly empirical sources. Data visualization tools: Dimensions (bibliometric mapping) and VOSviewer (layout algorithms). Reporting quality assessment tool: PRISMA. Methodological quality assessment tools include: AMSTAR, Dedoose, Distiller SR, and SRDR.

Synthetic Data and Image Processing Tools, Immersive 3D and Digital Contact Tracing Technologies, and Cognitive Artificial Intelligence and Spatial Computing Algorithms in the Metaverse Interactive Environment

Synthetic Data and Image Processing Tools, Immersive 3D and Digital Contact Tracing Technologies, and Cognitive Artificial Intelligence and Spatial Computing Algorithms in the Metaverse Interactive Environment

Author(s): Jiří Kučera,Alena Novak Sedlackova,Liton Chandra Voumik / Language(s): English / Issue: 22/2023

Keywords: synthetic data; image processing tools; immersive 3D; digital contact tracing technologies; cognitive artificial intelligence; spatial computing algorithms; metaverse interactive environment;

The aim of this systematic review is to synthesize and analyze virtual modeling and simulation tools, computer vision and data fusion algorithms, and metaverse assets and services. In this research, prior findings were cumulated indicating that spatial computing and immersive 3D technologies, big geospatial data analytics, and virtual navigation and data acquisition tools optimize interactive virtual environments. We carried out a quantitative literature review of ProQuest, Scopus, and the Web of Science throughout May 2023, with search terms including “the metaverse interactive environment” + “synthetic data and image processing tools,” “immersive 3D and digital contact tracing technologies,” and “cognitive artificial intelligence and spatial computing algorithms.” As we analyzed research published in 2022 and 2023, only 177 papers met the eligibility criteria. By removing controversial or unclear findings (scanty/unimportant data), results unsupported by replication, undetailed content, or papers having quite similar titles, we decided on 30, chiefly empirical, sources. Data visualization tools: Dimensions (bibliometric mapping) and VOSviewer (layout algorithms). Reporting quality assessment tool: PRISMA. Methodological quality assessment tools include: AXIS, Distiller SR, ROBIS, and SRDR.

Immersive Extended Reality and Sensor-based Object Recognition Technologies, Socially-oriented Location Tracking and Simulation Modeling Tools, and Artificial Vision and Haptic Augmented Reality Systems in the Metaverse Interactive Environment

Immersive Extended Reality and Sensor-based Object Recognition Technologies, Socially-oriented Location Tracking and Simulation Modeling Tools, and Artificial Vision and Haptic Augmented Reality Systems in the Metaverse Interactive Environment

Author(s): Marián Grupač,Andreea-Elena Negoianu / Language(s): English / Issue: 22/2023

Keywords: immersive extended reality; sensor-based object recognition technologies; socially-oriented location tracking; simulation modeling tools; artificial vision; haptic augmented reality systems; metaverse

The objective of this paper is to systematically review autonomous visual object detection and digital twin modeling tools, cognitive decision-making and bio-inspired computational intelligence algorithms, and metaverse and immersive technologies. The findings and analyses highlight that real-time event and big geospatial data analytics, emotion detection and recognition technologies, and socially-oriented location tracking and simulation modeling tools enable 3D virtual environments. Throughout May 2023, a quantitative literature review of the Web of Science, Scopus, and ProQuest databases was performed, with search terms including “the metaverse interactive environment” + “immersive extended reality and sensor-based object recognition technologies,” “socially-oriented location tracking and simulation modeling tools,” and “artificial vision and haptic augmented reality systems.” As research published in 2022 and 2023 was inspected, only 175 articles satisfied the eligibility criteria. By taking out controversial or ambiguous findings (insufficient/irrelevant data), outcomes unsubstantiated by replication, too general material, or studies with nearly identical titles, we selected 37 mainly empirical sources. Data visualization tools: Dimensions (bibliometric mapping) and VOSviewer (layout algorithms). Reporting quality assessment tool: PRISMA. Methodological quality assessment tools include: AMSTAR, Dedoose, Distiller SR, and SRDR.

Visual Perceptive and Blockchain-based Decentralized Metaverse Systems, Machine Vision and Geolocation Data Processing Algorithms, and Virtual Twin and Deep Learning-based Sensing Technologies in 3D Immersive Environments

Visual Perceptive and Blockchain-based Decentralized Metaverse Systems, Machine Vision and Geolocation Data Processing Algorithms, and Virtual Twin and Deep Learning-based Sensing Technologies in 3D Immersive Environments

Author(s): Ann Stevens / Language(s): English / Issue: 22/2023

Keywords: visual perceptive; blockchain-based decentralized metaverse systems; machine vision; geolocation data processing algorithms; virtual twin; deep learning; sensing technologies; 3D immersive environment

The aim of this systematic review is to synthesize and analyze visual digital twins, metaverse and immersive technologies, and machine learning-based image recognition and intelligent data processing tools. In this research, prior findings were cumulated indicating that artificial intelligence-based synthetic media production, bio-sensing and actuation systems, and virtual navigation and autonomous visual object detection tools articulate the blockchain-based virtual economy. I carried out a quantitative literature review of ProQuest, Scopus, and the Web of Science throughout April 2023, with search terms including “3D immersive environments” + “visual perceptive and blockchain-based decentralized metaverse systems,” “machine vision and geolocation data processing algorithms,” and “virtual twin and deep learning-based sensing technologies.” As I analyzed research published in 2022 and 2023, only 176 papers met the eligibility criteria. By removing controversial or unclear findings (scanty/unimportant data), results unsupported by replication, undetailed content, or papers having quite similar titles, I decided on 34, chiefly empirical, sources. Data visualization tools: Dimensions (bibliometric mapping) and VOSviewer (layout algorithms). Reporting quality assessment tool: PRISMA. Methodological quality assessment tools include: AXIS, Distiller SR, ROBIS, and SRDR.

Context Modeling and Ambient Scene Detection Tools, Machine Learning-based Object Recognition and Distributed Sensing Technologies, and Immersive Visualization and Haptic Augmented Reality Systems in the Decentralized Metaverse

Context Modeling and Ambient Scene Detection Tools, Machine Learning-based Object Recognition and Distributed Sensing Technologies, and Immersive Visualization and Haptic Augmented Reality Systems in the Decentralized Metaverse

Author(s): Miloš Poliak,Adela Poliakova,Elvira Nica / Language(s): English / Issue: 22/2023

Keywords: context modeling; ambient scene detection tools; machine learning; object recognition; distributed sensing technologies; immersive visualization; haptic augmented reality systems; metaverse;

In this article, we cumulate previous research findings indicating that 3D holographic avatars, context modeling and ambient scene detection tools, and tactile sensing and machine intelligence technologies are instrumental in digital hyper-realistic worlds. Throughout May 2023, we performed a quantitative literature review of the Web of Science, Scopus, and ProQuest databases, with search terms including “the decentralized metaverse” + “context modeling and ambient scene detection tools,” “machine learning-based object recognition and distributed sensing technologies,” and “immersive visualization and haptic augmented reality systems.” As we inspected research published in 2022 and 2023, only 179 articles satisfied the eligibility criteria. By eliminating controversial findings, outcomes unsubstantiated by replication, too imprecise material, or having similar titles, we decided upon 30, generally empirical, sources. Data visualization tools: Dimensions (bibliometric mapping) and VOSviewer (layout algorithms). Reporting quality assessment tool: PRISMA. Methodological quality assessment tools include: AXIS, Dedoose, ROBIS, and SRDR.

Bio-inspired Computational Intelligence and Deep Learning Algorithms, 3D Modeling and Cognitive Neuro-Engineering Technologies, and Immersive Visualization and Internet of Things-based Decision Support Systems in the Virtual Environment of the Metave

Bio-inspired Computational Intelligence and Deep Learning Algorithms, 3D Modeling and Cognitive Neuro-Engineering Technologies, and Immersive Visualization and Internet of Things-based Decision Support Systems in the Virtual Environment of the Metave

Author(s): Ray Hayward / Language(s): English / Issue: 22/2023

Keywords: bio-inspired computational intelligence; deep learning algorithms; 3D modeling; cognitive neuro-engineering technologies; immersive visualization; Internet of Things-based decision support systems;

The purpose of this study is to examine photorealistic synthetic imagery, digital scent and data analytics technologies, and digital twin simulation and natural language processing tools. In this article, I cumulate previous research findings indicating that immersive visualization and Internet of Things-based decision support systems, user behavior data mining, and digital twin and multisensory extended reality technologies shape a blockchain-based virtual world. Throughout April 2023, I performed a quantitative literature review of the Web of Science, Scopus, and ProQuest databases, with search terms including “the virtual environment of the metaverse” + “bio-inspired computational intelligence and deep learning algorithms,” “3D modeling and cognitive neuro-engineering technologies,” and “immersive visualization and Internet of Things-based decision support systems.” As I inspected research published in 2022 and 2023, only 174 articles satisfied the eligibility criteria. By removing controversial findings, outcomes unsubstantiated by replication, too imprecise material, or having similar titles, I decided upon 30, generally empirical, sources. Data visualization tools: Dimensions (bibliometric mapping) and VOSviewer (layout algorithms). Reporting quality assessment tool: PRISMA. Methodological quality assessment tools include: AXIS, Dedoose, MMAT, and SRDR.

Bosnia and Herzegovina’s context for researching cultural opportunities

Bosnia and Herzegovina’s context for researching cultural opportunities

Author(s): Sarina Bakić / Language(s): English / Issue: 1/2023

Keywords: Bosnia and Herzegovina; Culture; cultural opportunities; society;

When discussing the character and position of a specific society, it is necessary to explore its cultural context, which consists of elements that when examined, can help explain in a deeper way how members of that society understand their roles and positions. In the context of the various modern global crises, the crisis of culture should be discussed as a repressed matrix that reflects the deep causes of the overall crisis in the world. The question to be asked before the specific analysis of the Bosnian context for cultural research is: whether the concept of culture in the postmodern world corresponds with the theoretical determined essential determinants of the term ‘culture’, which may have plural forms but retains the basic meaning: conceptualization of human lifestyle, humanization and emancipation of human existence. The other question that needs to be addressed is how understand how constant and rapid global changes are reflected in Bosnian society, from the aspect of culture. In many spheres patriarchal, and under a complex political arrangement, the Bosnian society encountered the task of accepting the accelerated process of development, in which it is difficult to reconcile the “spirit of a small place” with the immediate development of the postmodern society today. Thus, Bosnia and Herzegovina has also found, and is still located in multiple confusion, under the pressure of the need to move in a different - and still for many completely unknown - way, as evidenced by today’s political, social, cultural and economic situation in our society.

Dialogue - Coupling of Nations

Dialogue - Coupling of Nations

Author(s): Adnan Džafić,Nezir Krčalo / Language(s): English / Issue: 1/2023

Keywords: Dialogue; Speech; Comprehension; Coupling; Culture; Society;

As members of various social groups, we regularly practice communication and we confidently think that as human beings, we have an inherent ability to communicate in language. However, communication too often fails us: incomprehension and misunderstandings are present in all of life’s situations, in all aspects of the life of an individual, but also of the social community. It seems that we talk a lot, but talk to each other little, or not at all - so it’s becoming more obvious that we need serious help to master the art of talking/negotiation and discussion. Formal linguists consider language a mirror of the mind, and it should be described independently of its use in communication. Language serves to express thoughts, and every human being has an innate ability to acquire language. The basic function of language is not only communication, but to equally and freely express thoughts. Functional approaches however, focus on communication as one of the most important functions of language in society, and meaning plays a major role in this. In this approach, the expediency of language activity is highlighted. Language is not a mirror of the mind, but a tool with which we communicate, so language structures can be described from the point of view of the functions they have in language. Within the functional paradigm, language is conceptualized as an instrument of social action between human beings, and it is used with the intention of establishing a communicative relationship.

Dehumanization and Organization: Steps in the preparation of genocide

Dehumanization and Organization: Steps in the preparation of genocide

Author(s): Hikmet Karčić / Language(s): English / Issue: 1/2023

Keywords: Genocide; dehumanization; propaganda; para-institution; Serb Democratic Party;

The genocidal campaign against Bosniak Muslims that began in the spring of 1992 required organized institutions and agencies to jointly implement this criminal project. That process was reflected in the Serb Democratic Party’s, establishment of parallel government structures at the local and regional level throughout Bosnia and Herzegovina, on the eve of the aggression against RBiH in 1991. They planned the way these so called institutions operated in places where Serbs were both majority and a minority. What connected the perpetrators of genocide is, among other things, the ideology of “living space”, according to which those who do not fit into a certain space racially, religiously and ideologically should be eliminated. The genocide was preceded by the dehumanization of Muslims from the beginning of the 80s of the 20th century, in which the anti-Muslim narratives of earlier Serbian writers were evoked, as well as Serbian mythology. In 1992, previously formed autonomous areas were constituted to create the Serbian Republic of BiH, on whose territory plans were prepared and criminal genocidal ideas were to be implemented.

Bosanska Krajina in the Bosnian Serb’s demographic projections of 1991 and 1992

Bosanska Krajina in the Bosnian Serb’s demographic projections of 1991 and 1992

Author(s): Jasmin Medić / Language(s): English / Issue: 1/2023

Keywords: Demography; Bosanska Krajina; Autonomous Region of Krajina; Bosniaks; Serbs; Croats; projections; crimes;

For Serb nationalists, the region known as Bosanska Krajina was of identified, in the run-up to the war as being of special strategic importance, primarily due to the need to establish a corridor through it, to the Kninska Krajina. The paper provides a brief analysis of how important the demographic composition and forecasts of this part of Bosnia and Herzegovina was for that policy; what kind of elaborations were created and what their ultimate goal was regarding the Bosanska Krajina - whether as a separate administrative unit within the “the truncated Yugoslavia” or as part of the Serb state west of the Drina river. The common goal of the protagonists who contemplated both of these options was for the Bosanska Krajina to be predominantly Serb and with only an “acceptable number of non-Serbs”. Since the focus of the work is on the projections made before the outbreak of aggression against the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, we will also refer to the actions of the Serb governing structures in solving the “demographic issue” in the Bosanska Krajina.

Institutional denial of genocide against Bosniaks and discrimination against returnees in Republika Srpska

Institutional denial of genocide against Bosniaks and discrimination against returnees in Republika Srpska

Author(s): Muamer Džananović / Language(s): English / Issue: 1/2023

Keywords: Serbia; Republika Srpska; Genocide; Negation of genocide; returnees; discrimination; segregation;

Amending the criminal law of Bosnia and Herzegovina, which banned the denial of genocide and the celebration of the war criminals, did not stop these occurrences. Intensive drawing of murals, sharing of flyers, photographs and other similar ways of glorification and celebration of convicted war criminals have continued strongly. Recently, the engagement of the official bodies of Serbia have been noticed to be giving their full support to the negation of judicially established facts and the revision of history, as well as the protection of convicted and accused war criminals. Also, authorities of the Bosnia and Herzegovina entity, Republika Srpska do not accept the fact that Bosniak and Croat minorities live in “their” large-state territories. Those authorities, acting in according to the instructions from Memorandum 2 (It is the Memorandum of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts (SANU) 2, which is based on the Great Serbian policy of “blood and soil”, according to which Serbia is where the Serbs live), act in every way to send a message that there is no possibility of common life and that they do not want reconciliation. They continue to further dismantle Bosnian society and constantly aim for the secession of the smaller entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Obviously, they have developed a strategy in that field as well, in which coordinated action is taken at the local, regional and international levels. With this work, we want to highlight the latest phenomena of institutional denial of the genocide against Bosniaks, and the continued occurrence of violations of basic human rights of Bosniaks and Croats living in Republika Srpska. Therefore, the criminal ideology that led to aggression and genocide was not abandoned but is merely carried out in other ways, which we will discuss in more detail later in the paper.

Contributions, No. 50

Contributions, No. 50

Author(s): Saima Lojić-Duraković / Language(s): English / Issue: 1/2023

Keywords: scientific research; review; Contributions; historiographical journal;

Review of: Contributions, No. 50., University of Sarajevo - Institute of History, Sarajevo, 2021, p. 464

Historical searches, No. 20

Historical searches, No. 20

Author(s): Alen Nuhanović / Language(s): English / Issue: 1/2023

Keywords: Historical searches; review; historiographical periodical; scientific publications;

Review of: Historical searches, No. 20, University of Sarajevo - Institute of History, Sarajevo, 2021, p. 492