Sposób testowania znajomości aspektu w państwowych egzaminach certyfikatowych z języka polskiego jako obcego na poziomie B1 w świetle nowych badań nad dokonanością/niedokonanością czasownika
The way of testing the level of mastery of the polish verb aspect in the state certificate examinations in polish as a foreign language at the B1 level in the light of new research on perfectiveness/imperfectiveness of verbs

Summary/Abstract: The article concerns the testing of the level of mastery of the Polish verb aspect in state certificate examinations in Polish as a foreign language at the B1 level (adjusted to the needs of adults). All the tasks (from the years 2009 – 2020) devoted to the discussed grammatical category were analysed. The collected observations were compared with the conclusions drawn from the research on aspect based on Polish-German and German-Polish translation. By taking into account the perspective of cognitive semantics, this research allowed the description of the repertoire of exponents of aspectual meanings in non-aspect language, and consequently led to new findings in the field of the so-called contexts of the use of perfective and imperfective verbs in Polish – findings particularly important from the point of view of teaching Polish as a foreign language.

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