Zrzeszenie Katolików „Caritas” a polityka władz komunistycznych w Polsce w latach 1950–1970
The ‘Caritas’ Association of Catholics and the Policies of the Communist Authorities in Poland in 1950–1970

Summary/Abstract: The association of Catholics “Caritas” as a state charity organisation was established on the basis of the illegally seized property of the church charity Caritas.Despite pompous slogans, the communist authorities reduced its charitable activity to running group homes for people with intellectual disabilities. Beginning in the late 1950s, it served as a smoke screen for the activity of the clergy who collaborated with the people’s government contrary to the will of the episcopate. Its primary purpose was the recognition of the assumptions of socialism and loyalty towards the state on the part of most priests. This was an institution that made it possible for priests to express a positive attitude towards the authorities. The communists treated “Caritas” in an instrumental way, depending on the political needs of the time, especially with respect to the Catholic hierarchy. Itwas intended to provide the regime with the opportunity to support various aspects of the Polish People’s Republic’s internal and foreign policy. However, it usually served the communists only in order to achieve a certain political effect. Apart from such campaigns, this association was marked by stagnation and passivity.

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