Asmens ir darbinės aplinkos atitikimo dimensijų ryšiai ir jų sąveika
Relationship and Interaction between Person and Work Environment Fit Dimensions

Summary/Abstract: In the context of permanent changes in labour market it is insufficient to assess the correspondence between an employee and job only in terms of an employee’s skills, knowledge and competencies in respect to job requirements. We should search for a greater variety of common aspects between the individual and the working environment s/he acts in. Organizations want to select employees who will best meet the demands of the job, adapt to training and changes in job demands, and remain loyal and committed to the organization. Prospective employees in their turn are looking for the organizations which make use of their particular abilities and meet their specific needs. Today’s high-performing employees are looking for more than compensation packages and benefits, they are interested in the increase of their value in labour market. Congruence between the employee and his/her working environment is examined by the multidimensional theory of person-environment fit. A number of studies proving the impact of different dimensions of person-environment fit on employees’ attitudes and behaviour have been carried out. It is established that different dimensions of fit are related to employees’ behaviour and attitude benevolent for the organization, such as job satisfaction, organizational commitment, better performance quality, lower turnover of employees, organizational citizenship behaviour, job engagement, and lower job stress indexes. Nevertheless, scientific literature review has demonstrated that some forms of person-environment fit have not comprehensively been explored and there is a shortage of integrated studies on individual forms of person-environment fit, as well as their correlation with other variables. The aim of the research was to examine the relations of selected person-environmental fit dimensions and their connections to certain attitudes of employees. The objectives of the research were as follows: to analyze theoretical aspects of person and profession, organization and job fit conceptions and their relation to the attitudes of employees; to analyze the interconnection of employees’ profession, organization and job fit and their relations to job satisfaction and intentions to quit the job in one of the biggest Lithuanian insurance companies. The research is relevant as insurance market of the country is permanently increasing, the number of loyal and competent employees is insufficient and high rates of turnover are notable. Thus, it is important to study the factors relating to the above described context and to analyze how person-job environment fit relates to the factors important to employees’ turnover. The research was implemented during the period of January – February, 2018. The respondents were 91 employees of the insurance enterprise holding professionally and hierarchically different positions in the organization.

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