The last gate to the East: The Roman army outpost at Biğān on the Euphrates revisited
The last gate to the East: The Roman army outpost at Biğān on the Euphrates revisited
Author(s): Jerzy OleksiakSubject(s): Archaeology, Cultural history, Architecture, Local History / Microhistory, Military history, Ancient World
Published by: Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Keywords: Roman pottery; Brittle Ware; Bijan; long-distance trade; North Mesopotamia; Roman pottery; transport/storage vessels;
Summary/Abstract: The army outpost on Biğān Island on the Euphrates (in Iraq) was excavated in the early 1980s, but it is only now that a thorough examination of the material from the Roman layers has been completed, giving grounds for a revisiting of issues related to the site’s chronology, function and role in the frontier zone between Rome and the empires of the East. The archaeological sources, mainly pottery and coins, are discussed in light of the army post’s island location and its role in interregional and long-distance trade. Of greatest interest in the pottery category are the transport/storage vessels that seem to belong to the same family as the widely discussed so-called Mesopotamian Torpedo Jars.
Journal: Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
- Issue Year: 2/2021
- Issue No: XXX
- Page Range: 307-338
- Page Count: 32
- Language: English