THE LEGAL DOCTRINAL DEFINITION OF THE NFT AND PROBLEMS RELATED TO IT, LINKED TO THE EUROPEAN UNION MODEL FOR REGULATING LEGAL RELATIONS IN CRYPTO Cover Image

NFT DOKTRININIS-TEISINIS APIBRĖŽIMAS IR JO PROBLEMATIKA, SIETINA SU EUROPOS SĄJUNGOS KRIPTOTEISINIŲ SANTYKIŲ REGULIAVIMO MODELIU
THE LEGAL DOCTRINAL DEFINITION OF THE NFT AND PROBLEMS RELATED TO IT, LINKED TO THE EUROPEAN UNION MODEL FOR REGULATING LEGAL RELATIONS IN CRYPTO

Author(s): Evaldas Mikalajūnas
Subject(s): Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Supranational / Global Economy, Law on Economics, Financial Markets
Published by: Mykolas Romeris University
Keywords: irreplaceable token; NFT; cryptocurrency; cryptographic assets; Blockchain technology; private law; digital assets; asset value; money laundering law;

Summary/Abstract: This article explores the content of the term Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) and the main features of this digital technology. The author explains the meaning of the concept of an NFT, distinguishes the key elements of the concept and gives a relative example of NFTs in order to clarify the principle of operation of NFT technology and the exclusivity of other types of crypto assets. This article also highlights the problems associated with the complex structure of the meaning of the concept of NFTS in the context of the object of law regulation. The peculiarities of NFTs as asset values and the relationship with other objects governed by private law, such as intellectual property, goods, services, securities, etc., are also revealed.The second part of this article focuses on the analysis of the draft regulation of the European Union on Markets in Crypto-assets and amending Directive (EU)2019/1973 (MiCA). Article 3 of the draft in question is briefly discussed, which introduces the term ‘Crypto-assets’ and defines their types. Since the term ‘MiCA’ is not directly established in the project, it is analysed to which of the categories such a derivative could be classified according to the defined characteristics of the concept. The author also explains the problems that may become apparent due to the lack of a separate type of crypto asset, linking the latter with licensing, speculation, storage, and registration issues.

  • Issue Year: 29/2022
  • Issue No: 1
  • Page Range: 122-134
  • Page Count: 13
  • Language: Lithuanian