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Treni della felicità
Treni della felicità

A Social Initiative for Children in Post-war Italy

Author(s): Małgorzata Maria Fijał
Subject(s): History, Recent History (1900 till today), Post-War period (1950 - 1989)
Published by: KSIĘGARNIA AKADEMICKA Sp. z o.o.
Keywords: Treni della felicità; Trains of happiness; post-war Italy; Italian Communist Party; Italian civil society

Summary/Abstract: This paper is devoted to the analysis of the origins and development of a social initiative, the so-called Treni della felicità (Trains of happiness) and its impact on shaping civil society and sense of national community in the post-war Italy. This project, initiated by the Union of Italian Women (Unione Donne Italiane, UDI) and then promoted mainly by the Italian Communist Party (Partito Comunista Italiano, PCI) assumed the transfer of tens of thousands of children from fami-lies in need from southern Italy to relatively more developed north-central re-gions of the country in order to provide them better living conditions after World War II. This example of the fight against poverty and inequalities seems to be a forgotten symbol of solidarity and renewal of the idea of civil society in post-totalitarian Italy. Moreover, this action for children is not only an example of civic activity, but also an important element in the debate on the traditional division of Italy into North and South.

  • Issue Year: 19/2022
  • Issue No: 76
  • Page Range: 47-61
  • Page Count: 15
  • Language: Polish