Tudor Arghezi şi Valeriu Anania
Tudor Arghezi and Valeriu Anania

Summary/Abstract: The first part attempts to identify the circumstances of the configuration of the poetic spirit of Valeriu Anania, by relating to the personality and work of the two writers who represented declaratively an aesthetic reference: Tudor Arghezi and Vasile Voiculescu. The literary exegesis situates Valeriu Anania as poet at the antipodes of the paradigm of the Romanian religious poetry: as a descendent of Nichifor Crainic’s poetic art, as “the theologian almost always overwhelms the poet, in the sense that the writer cannot afford to lose the track of the religious education in order to create a metaphysics, indeed of Christian inspiration, but with various ways of interpretation, in the manner of Lucian Blaga or Tudor Arghezi, both severely reprimanded by theologians” (Petrescu 1998: 6), up to the opposite opinion: “I would not place him as a poet near Nichifor Crainic, but rather as descendent of Arghezi, who thus proves, similarly to Paul Valery that yet creation is a making, a skill which attracts by any means a mystique, an ineffable mystery” (Pintea 2001: 196). Valeriu Anania, albeit difficult to place as poet in a certain formula of history of literature or in the context of present-day poetry, seems to slide between the aesthetics of the two religious poets whom he met in his literary “apprenticeship”. He takes over the idea of poetic creation as skill from Tudor Arghezi, while from Vasile Voiculescu he takes over the idea of prayer and Eucharist through poetry. This is a blending that will melt in the retort of his own ars poetica, in a supreme effort of homogenising the contraries, a genuine feature of Valeriu Anania’s entire biography and work. The content of the memoirs reveals the fact that the fundamental affiliation of Valeriu Anania’s poetic art is of Arghezian origin: “the poet’s altar, where every night there was the frightening mystery of bread’s turning into word.” (Anania 1995b: 14). The poetical creation understood as a liturgy of the Christian ritual, the assimilation of the function of the poetical word into that of the secret Eucharist from the Christic body and spirit, will determine the configuration of not few of Valeriu Anania’s poetic arts, definitely the most accomplished segment of his poetry from an aesthetical point of view. We must remember two of the exegete Valeriu Anania’s statements. On the one hand, the religiosity of the Arghezian stanzas must be understood through “the communion with God’s unseen presence in the miracle of the written word. Unable to grasp the mystery, the poet assumes it.” (Anania 1995a: 157). On the other hand, the vision upon the poet creator Vasile Voiculescu: “The poet is, indeed, the creator of his own poetry, but he can also be the instrument through which the utterance of the Logos becomes articulated, sensitive, and communicative.” (Anania 1995c: 191) Valeriu Anania finds the mutual paradigm for both poets to whose poetic art he has confessed as disciple.

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