Geneza, teoria i praktyka rosyjskiej inżynierii przymusowej migracji. Przyczynek do badań nad kryzysem migracyjnym na wschodniej flance NATO
The genesis, theory, and practice of Russian coercive migration engineering. A contribution to the study of the migration crisis on NATO’s eastern flank
Author(s): Michał WojnowskiSubject(s): Migration Studies, Asylum, Refugees, Migration as Policy-fields, Russian Aggression against Ukraine
Published by: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Keywords: migration; hybrid war; Russian Federation; special services; European Union;
Summary/Abstract: The purpose of this article is to present the origins and assumptions of the Russian concept of coercive migration engineering and its practical application with particular emphasis on the role of special services in such activities. The engineering of coercive migration has become an unprecedented form of leverage through which the Russian Federation pursues its geopolitical interests. The country’s use of this tool is a fact and not a conspiracy theory devoid of empirical evidence, as some analysts associated with European Union institutions believe. A comparison of the course of the exodus of Cubans from Mariel to Miami in 1980 and the Finnish-Russian migration crisis in 2015-2016 proves that at least since the Cold War, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and then the Russian Federation - on the basis of innovative approaches to security problems and conflict theory in military science –have developed effective means and methods of engineering coercive migration, making it a tool for destabilizing states and forcing political concessions favorable to themselves.
Journal: Przegląd Bezpieczeństwa Wewnętrznego
- Issue Year: 14/2022
- Issue No: 26
- Page Range: 11-49
- Page Count: 39
- Language: Polish