Global access to medicines: An uphill struggle Cover Image

Global access to medicines: An uphill struggle
Global access to medicines: An uphill struggle

Author(s): Costase Ndayishimiye, Desmond A. Aji
Subject(s): Human Rights and Humanitarian Law, Health and medicine and law
Published by: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Keywords: to drug; drug patent; essential medicine; human right; innovative drug;medicine; orphan drug; rare disease;

Summary/Abstract: Background: The study originated from the authors’ coursework in health technology assessment and rational pharmaceutical policy.Purpose: To respond to the question of whether there is a global problem of access to medications by providing differentiated backgrounds and possible solutions or mitigation strategies for boosting the population’s access to medications.Method: Thematic content analysis (TCA) was performed on paper-based data. Findings: 39 documents were included, including 22 articles, eleven technical reports, two books, one book chapter, and three websites. Drug accessibility issues affect four major categories – essential, innovative, orphan, and highly-priced medicines. Access to these medications is nevertheless hampered for several reasons, including patents; prohibitive costs; fluctuating production; market unprofitability for rare diseases; and delays in innovative treatments, even in developed countries.Conclusion: Efforts to boost drug access should target all sectors – public, private, and non-governmental – and should forge ties with pharmaceutical firms and key health care institutions.

  • Issue Year: 19/2021
  • Issue No: 3-4
  • Page Range: 104-111
  • Page Count: 8
  • Language: English
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