Piękno i sztuka w rozumieniu Josepha Ratzingera – Benedykta XVI
Beauty and Art in Joseph Ratzinger’s - Benedict XVI’s understanding

Summary/Abstract: The subject of this article is beauty and art as understood by Joseph Ratzinger - Benedict XVI. The idea is to describe how a theologian understands art and what it is means for culture. Ratzinger diagnoses contemporary art as full of: nihilism, pluralism, universalism, banality and lack of reference to the spiritual sphere and values. Certainly, art historians, critics, and the artists themselves could argue with this opinion. In this case, however, the conclusion of Benedict XVI is a logical consequence of his understanding of art and the role of the artist, and it is parts of the culture. Such a perception that is based on beauty and goodness indicates a strong root in from previous centuries art. These two values ​​are designed not only to provide esthetic and positive impressions, but also to refer to the truth, that is to God and reflection on reality. Art is closely related to human and community development, which is why it is so important for the entire culture. The literature that forms the basis for the analysis of Ratzinger's thoughts on art is: The Liturgical Theology, Sacrament and Mystery, and The Spirit of the Liturgy.

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