The Establishment and Function of the Cordon Sanitaire Cover Image

Uspostava i funkcija Sanitarnoga kordona
The Establishment and Function of the Cordon Sanitaire

Author(s): Nikola Ostojčić
Subject(s): Politics / Political Sciences, History, Social Sciences, Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Geography, Regional studies, Historical Geography, Governance, Public Law, Sociology, Local History / Microhistory, Military history, Modern Age, Health and medicine and law, 18th Century, Social Norms / Social Control, Administrative Law
Published by: Hrvatska akademija znanosti i umjetnosti - Zavod za znanstvenoistraživački i umjetnički rad u Bjelovaru
Keywords: Bjelovar; Maria Theresa; 18th century; Cordon Sanitaire; Military Border;

Summary/Abstract: Numerous reforms and breakthroughs, which were truly felt in the coming centuries, marked Maria Theresa's rule. The Cordon Sanitaire, same as Bjelovar, became – thanks to numerous reforms – better organized after her coming to the throne in 1740. The basis for the most prominent among these reforms was the 1770 General Healthcare Book of Rules (Opći zdravstveni pravilnik). Bjelovar was founded as one of the responses to the reorganization of the Military Border, whereas the Cordon Sanitaire was initially established as response to repeated occurrences of the plague in the Habsburg territory, since this situation needed a solution. Unlike Bjelovar, the Cordon Sanitaire ceased to exist after the demilitarization of the Military Border. Nevertheless, its existence and development, same as Bjelovar's, remains one of the symbols of the reorganization of the Military Border and the 18th century in general.

  • Issue Year: 2022
  • Issue No: 16
  • Page Range: 11-27
  • Page Count: 17
  • Language: Croatian