Languages and Morality in Postwar Europe: The German and Austrian Abandonment of Yiddish Cover Image

Languages and Morality in Postwar Europe: The German and Austrian Abandonment of Yiddish
Languages and Morality in Postwar Europe: The German and Austrian Abandonment of Yiddish

Author(s): Tomasz Dominik Kamusella
Subject(s): Language studies, History of Judaism
Published by: Univerzita Karlova v Praze, Fakulta sociálních věd
Keywords: German; Holocaust; language politics; morality; Yiddish; Yiddish-German language; Yiddishland;

Summary/Abstract: In postwar Europe the remembrance of the Holocaust ( קאַטאַסטראָפע Katastrofe in Yiddish) endows the continent’s societies and politics with a clear-cut moral dimension. All agree that remembering about and researching the Holocaust is necessary for preventing a repeat of the murderous past in the future. Yet, no reflection is really devoted to the most revealing fact that the wartime genocide’s main victims – Jews – exist no longer in Europe as a community with their specific Yiddish language and culture. Due to the twin-like closeness between Yiddish and German, prior to the war, Yiddish speakers ensured a world-wide popularity for the German language. After 1945, Yiddish-speaking Holocaust survivors and Jewish poets exorcised and reinvented the then-murderers’ language of German, so that poetry could be written in it again. In reciprocation, Germany and Europe – shockingly and quite incomprehensibly – abandoned their duty to preserve and cultivate Yiddish language and culture as a necessary “inoculation” against another genocide. Forgetting about this duty imperils Europe and its inhabitants; the danger now is sadly exemplified by Russia’s ongoing genocidal-scale war on Ukraine. Not a single Yiddish library exists in today’s Europe, which is an indictment in itself.

  • Issue Year: 16/2022
  • Issue No: 02
  • Page Range: 172-193
  • Page Count: 22
  • Language: English
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