Western Imperialism Against Primitive Communism. A New Reading of Rosa Luxemburg’s Economic Writings Cover Image

Western Imperialism Against Primitive Communism. A New Reading of Rosa Luxemburg’s Economic Writings
Western Imperialism Against Primitive Communism. A New Reading of Rosa Luxemburg’s Economic Writings

Author(s): Michael Löwy
Subject(s): Social Sciences
Published by: Uniwersytet Adama Mickiewicza
Keywords: Rosa Luxemburg; primitive communism; imperialism; modernization; modernity

Summary/Abstract: The discussion on Rosa Luxemburg’s theories of imperialism has mainly focused on the economic argument - the schemes of reproduction, the process of circulation, the need for “external” markets, etc. There is however another dimension, at least as important : the struggle of imperialism against pre-capitalist economies, the ruthless destruction of “natural” and peasant economies, many of them being forms of primitive communism. Luxemburg’s interest for primitive communist societies is documented by her Introduction to Political Economy and the imperialist war against them is discussed both in this work and in the last chapters of The Accumulation of Capital. A wholly original approach to the evolution of social formations, running counter to linear “progressive” views of bourgeois ideology, is outlined in these reflections. Present indigenous struggles e.g. in Latin America, against multinational oil or mining companies, illustrate the topicality of Rosa Luxemburg’s argument in the 21th century.

  • Issue Year: 2012
  • Issue No: 06
  • Page Range: 299-310
  • Page Count: 12
  • Language: Polish
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