Czary, klątwy, amulety i pieniądze. O racjonalności magicznej i działaniu ekonomicznym
Witchcraft, Curses, Medicines and Money: On Magical Rationality and Economic Action
Author(s): Kamil Maria WieleckiSubject(s): Social Sciences
Published by: Instytut Stosowanych Nauk Społecznych Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Keywords: magic; rationality; economic action; trade; post-Soviet Russia
Summary/Abstract: The paper presents some results of the author’s long-term ethnographic fieldwork on petty trade in post-Soviet Russia. It focuses on magical practices and their role for entrepreneurial strategies, and recalls the stories of two tradespeople who worked at an open-air market in Krasnoyarsk, Central Siberia. In order to interpret the stories. I follow the ideas of Bronisław Malinowski, who argued that usage of magic can bring measurable economic effects. The claim I put forward here is that economic magic constitutes a rationality that is launched by people when their ordinary modes of acting have failed. Deploying magic is linked to an order of hope, and emerges as a consequence of individual entrepreneurs occupying an underprivileged position at a Russian market. Practising magic constitutes an example of the embeddedness of economic action in the social world, and as such characterizes not only the Trobrianders but also contemporary, highly-developed societies.
Journal: Societas/Communitas
- Issue Year: 2021
- Issue No: 32 (2)
- Page Range: 215-230
- Page Count: 16
- Language: Polish