The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on migration and the situation of migrants – the case of Poland Cover Image

Wpływ pandemii COVID-19 pandemic on migration and the situation of migrants - the case of Poland
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on migration and the situation of migrants – the case of Poland

Author(s): Cezary Żołędowski
Subject(s): Social Sciences, Economy, Sociology, Migration Studies, Socio-Economic Research
Published by: Wydział Nauk Politycznych i Studiów Międzynarodowych UW
Keywords: migration; COVID-19 pandemic; integration of foreigners; labor market; social services

Summary/Abstract: The article undertakes statistical and sociological analysis of the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic for external migrations involving Poland. Its aim is to show the changes in the scale of migration and the socio-economic situation of migrants. The text uses the available statistical data, reports and research results. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on migrations turned out to be relatively small, especially in the statistical dimension. The inhibition of immigration was temporary, while the number of Polish citizens abroad decreased. The pandemic affected the socioeconomic situation of migrants more than the size of the displacements. Due to limited language competences and familiarity with Polish institutions, difficulties in accessing the labor market and social services were felt more strongly by them, especially by those staying in Poland for the shortest time and outside the labor market. The increased need for access to health care and social support has at the same time become a factor increasing legal employment of foreigners.

  • Issue Year: 65/2022
  • Issue No: 65
  • Page Range: 170-187
  • Page Count: 18
  • Language: Polish
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