On dialectal elements in the 17th-century surnames from the Daleszyce parish Cover Image

O elementach gwarowych w siedemnastowiecznych nazwiskach z parafii Daleszyce
On dialectal elements in the 17th-century surnames from the Daleszyce parish

Author(s): Agata Łojek
Subject(s): Sociolinguistics
Published by: Dom Wydawniczy ELIPSA
Keywords: anthroponymy; surnames; Kielce dialects; Daleszyce;

Summary/Abstract: This article contains an analysis of 17th-century proto-names from the area of the Daleszyce parish (Świętokrzyskie voivodship, Kielce poviat) for the presence of phonetic dialectal characteristics. The research material was excerpted from the manuscripts of four parish registers (records of birth) wri􏰅en in Latin. The analysis showed that the examined anthroponymic material was a storage of various phonetic characteristics throughout the 17th c. The Daleszyce historical anthroponyms recorded typically Lesser Polish features (the shi􏰀 from -ch to -k in the final position), Masovian features (fluctuations in the ge : g’e, ke : k’e groups; hardening of l’), Masovian and Greater Polish features (fluctuations in the -ew-/-ow- groups), and general dialectal features (Masurian influences and the presence of prosthetic consonants). The analysed material contained also various manifestations of hypercorrection with respect to dialectal forms, such as e.g. the so-called szadzenie, removal of h- and j- in the initial position heard as forms with prothesis, secondary nasalisation of e in positions other than ones arising from the phonetic assimilation to the neighbouring nasal consonants. This article might fill, to an extent, the gap in the anthroponymic research on the Kielce region in the 17th c.

  • Issue Year: 2023
  • Issue No: 02
  • Page Range: 77-90
  • Page Count: 14
  • Language: Polish