VALUES AS A HOBBY: THE TRANSFORMATION AND SURVIVAL OF CULTURAL RITUAL VALUES IN THE PROCESS OF DESACRALIZATION
VALUES AS A HOBBY: THE TRANSFORMATION AND SURVIVAL OF CULTURAL RITUAL VALUES IN THE PROCESS OF DESACRALIZATION
Author(s): Māris KūlisSubject(s): Cultural Anthropology / Ethnology, Culture and social structure , Social Theory, Sociology of Culture, Theory of Literature, Sociology of Religion, Sociology of Literature
Published by: Latvijas Universitātes Filozofijas un socioloģijas institūts
Keywords: Values; sacred; protected; hobby; leisure activity; desacralization;
Summary/Abstract: The paper examines how values lose their sacred or protected significance and turn into values as a hobby. Using an excerpt from Arundhati Roy’s novel “The God of Small Things”, a trend of transformation of values is outlined, raising questions about the importance of different values – both sacred and secular – for the representatives of these values. In short, the question is related to the value of values: is their practice (affirmation) meaningful in the basic sense of these values, or is this practice mere imitation as a hobby? The article gives several examples that show the versatility of this topic. The case of Qutb’s Islamism highlights the importance of the distinction between private and public: the exclusion of the Islamic religion from the public sphere would result in the religion and its values losing their prominent role. A contrasting direction of change is evident in the woke movement, in which secular ideas transform into quasi-religious beliefs (resacralization of values). Finally, an explanation of this contemporary cultural picture of values becoming a hobby (in the dynamics of private-public relations) is sought in Andreas Reckwitz’s observation that the “general” is being replaced by a “singular” logic. Since the sacred and general meaning of values is abolished, this is where the shift in the understanding of values is most apparent. Because there is no longer a foundation of a sacred myth, individual values become a private matter and have no public meaning.
Journal: Religiski-filozofiski raksti
- Issue Year: XXXIII/2022
- Issue No: 2
- Page Range: 182-202
- Page Count: 21
- Language: English