The latest trends in regulatory changes for virtual currencies with regard to counteracting money laundering and financing of terrorism as well as the increase of cash-less transactions resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic Cover Image

Najnowsze kierunki zmian regulacyjnych w zakresie walut wirtualnych z perspektywy przeciwdziałania praniu pieniędzy i finansowaniu terroryzmu, z uwzględnieniem wpływu pandemii COVID-19 na wzrost obrotu bezgotówkowego
The latest trends in regulatory changes for virtual currencies with regard to counteracting money laundering and financing of terrorism as well as the increase of cash-less transactions resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic

Author(s): Dariusz Gradzi
Subject(s): Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Criminal Law, Sociology, Studies in violence and power, Economic development, Law on Economics, Financial Markets, ICT Information and Communications Technologies
Published by: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Keywords: AML/CTF; anti-money laundering; countering the financing of terrorism; KNF (PFSA); FinTech; RegTech; Regulation on Markets in Crypto-assets

Summary/Abstract: In recent years, nothing has contributed so much to the development and digital expansion of technology, including the field of cashless transactions, as the situation caused by the global COVID-19 pandemic. Increased traffic of electronic payments and virtual currencies may generate more interest in these areas from criminal groups. The number of fraudulent card transactions in the first half of 2020 increased by 11.4% compared to the second half of 2019. Among the new regulatory trends in AML/CTF in the field of virtual currencies, the Digital Finance Package should be distinguished. It consists of the Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament on markets in crypto-assets and amendments to the AML/CTF Act. The specificity and formalism of these rules, but also the related operating costs, may lead to a significant collapse in the virtual currencies market and the escape of investors and money to Asian markets. The current regulations are a manifestation of a total legal solution, which will not favour technological development.

  • Issue Year: 13/2021
  • Issue No: 25
  • Page Range: 31-58
  • Page Count: 28
  • Language: Polish