Онтология на ценностите. Ценностно разсъждение
Ontology of Values. Value Ratiocination
Author(s): Silviya KristevaSubject(s): Philosophy, Philosophical Traditions, Aesthetics, German Idealism, Ontology
Published by: Институт по философия и социология при БАН
Keywords: axiology; axiological apriorism; Rickert; Kant; axiological thinking; values; teleology
Summary/Abstract: The article engages with the contemporary debate on values by delineating two problem lines. In order to have a proper explanation and derivation of values, we must recognize their ontological status, which undoubtedly provides the basis and movement towards an ontology of the spiritual and of valuable in general. This is the direction taken by Baden neo-Kantianism, and here the article traces the transformation of Kant’s apriorism into axiological apriorism. Once the values are recognized in their “realm”, they must be provided with their axiomatics. But the a priori forms through which they become accessible and are embedded in human rationality and human activity are also subject to consideration. For Rickert, one such form is judgment, but this defined a new role for judgment for human knowledge. The highest class of judgment in the Kantian and Hegelian classifications – modality, provides models of transition and structuring of the new a priori form of ratiocination, as a meta-formation, giving access and work to the unconditional and the values in human knowledge.
Journal: Философски алтернативи
- Issue Year: XXXII/2023
- Issue No: 4
- Page Range: 64-75
- Page Count: 12
- Language: Bulgarian
- Content File-PDF