The utilisation of “Oud en Nieuw Oost-Indiën” (“Old and New East Indies”) of François Valentyn by the directors of the Dutch East India Company in the eighteenth century Cover Image

Het gebruik van “Oud en Nieuw Oost-Indiën” van François Valentyn door bewindhebbers van de VOC in de achttiende eeuw
The utilisation of “Oud en Nieuw Oost-Indiën” (“Old and New East Indies”) of François Valentyn by the directors of the Dutch East India Company in the eighteenth century

Author(s): Siegfried Huigen
Subject(s): Language and Literature Studies, Sociology of Literature
Published by: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego
Keywords: François Valentyn; Oud en Nieuw Oost-Indiën; VOC; paper tools; standardisation of knowledge.

Summary/Abstract: This article discusses the circulation of information extracted from François Valentyn’s Oud en Nieuw Oost-Indiën (1724–1726) during the eighteenth century, both with regards to the central organs of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) in the Netherlands and the VOC establishments in the East Indies. First, three documents are analysed that were part of five VOC directors’ personal archives, with the aim to determine the way these directors made use of Valentyn’s book. It is concluded that for these directors Oud en Nieuw Oost-Indiën was probably the most important source of information about the VOC’s trading empire, while at the same time their epistemic interest was limited to matters of trade. Second, the usage of Valentyn’s book in various VOC establishments in the East Indies is assessed on the basis of correspondence between these establishments with the VOC central government in Batavia. Because of the fact that Oud en Nieuw Oost-Indiën was used simultaneously as a source of information by several actors, both in the Netherlands and in the East Indies, this might have resulted in standardising the operational knowledge of the East Indies within the VOC network.

  • Issue Year: 32/2021
  • Issue No: 1
  • Page Range: 137-156
  • Page Count: 20
  • Language: Dutch