Kingdom of God (Józef Czapski’s journey to Spain in 1930) Cover Image

Królestwo Boże (Józefa Czapskiego podróż do Hiszpanii w roku 1930)
Kingdom of God (Józef Czapski’s journey to Spain in 1930)

Author(s): Andrzej Franaszek
Subject(s): Cultural history, Visual Arts, Pre-WW I & WW I (1900 -1919), Interwar Period (1920 - 1939), WW II and following years (1940 - 1949), Post-War period (1950 - 1989), Sociology of Art, History of Art
Published by: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Keywords: Józef Czapski; Polish painting of the 20th century; Polish and Spanish cultural relationships in the 20th century; the influence of Goya’s and El Greco’s paintings on Polish art in the 20th century; m

Summary/Abstract: The author of the article describes a trip to Spain made by Józef Czapski in 1930. This outstanding painter and essayist, witness to the Katyń massacre, co-creator of the Parisian magazine Kultura [Culture] and Polish intellectual life in exile, at the time of visiting Madrid and its nearby areas for nearly two months was still a young artist, looking for the painting poetics closest to his soul. The visits to the Prado brought him two great discoveries: the works of El Greco and Goya. For Czapski, El Greco is a captivating example of religious painting and simultaneously – fidelity to the vision, the way of seeing the world. Goya fascinated Czapski with the thematic and stylistic range of his art – from “official” court portraits to dramatic records of nearly surreal visions, reflecting the artist’s fundamental belief in human depravity. The trip to Spain also had another meaning for Czapski – it was in a way a journey in the footsteps of St. Teresa of Avila, broadly: a reflection on the role of mystical experience in the spiritual life of man. From these two perspectives: artistic and religious, the encounter with the Spanish culture appears to be one of the more important and fateful episodes in the biography of Józef Czapski.

  • Issue Year: 2021
  • Issue No: 21
  • Page Range: 256-271
  • Page Count: 16
  • Language: Polish
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