Belene Concentration Camp and Muslim Communities (1964-1987) Cover Image
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Концлагерът „Белене” и мюсюлманските общности (1964-1987)
Belene Concentration Camp and Muslim Communities (1964-1987)

Author(s): Zeynep Zafer
Subject(s): History, Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Human Rights and Humanitarian Law, Political history, Social history, Recent History (1900 till today), Special Historiographies:, Islam studies, Post-War period (1950 - 1989), History of Communism, Sociology of Religion
Published by: ЮГОЗАПАДЕН УНИВЕРСИТЕТ »НЕОФИТ РИЛСКИ«
Keywords: Belene Concentration Cam; Muslim communities; Pomaks; Turks;1960s; 1970s; 1980s

Summary/Abstract: The imprisonment of Muslims in the Belene concentration camp, subsequently called forced settlement of a new residence, as the punitive measure in a more mitigated form, was applied against opponents of assimilation policy almost until the fall of communist power in Bulgaria. The article summarizes data on Turks and Pomaks who opposed the state decisions and repression, sent to the second division of the Belene concentration camp in the first two periods (1949-1953 and 1956-1959) of its history. Then we consider in more detail the imprisonment of Pomaks in relation of the change of names in the almost unexplored by this aspect 1960s and 1970s of the concentration camp. Finally, brief parallels are drawn between the internment in these two decades, and the last, largest forced internment of Turks (1984-1987) in the concentration camp in the name change campaign of 1984-1985 and the subsequent years of repression.

  • Issue Year: 32/2023
  • Issue No: 3
  • Page Range: 126-153
  • Page Count: 28
  • Language: Bulgarian
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