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The weak-form efficiency of cryptocurrencies
The weak-form efficiency of cryptocurrencies

Author(s): Jacek Karasiński
Subject(s): Economy
Published by: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Poznaniu
Keywords: efficient market hypothesis; adaptive market hypothesis; weak-form efficiency of cryptocurrencies; martingale difference hypothesis; cryptocurrency markets

Summary/Abstract: This study aimed to examine the weak-form efficiency of some of the most capitalised cryptocurrencies. The sample consisted of 24 cryptocurrencies selected out of 30 cryptocurrencies with the highest market capitalisation as of October 19, 2022. Stablecoins were not considered. The study covered the period from January 1, 2018 to August 31, 2022. The results of robust martingale dif-ference hypothesis tests suggest that the examined cryptocur-rencies were efficient most of the time. However, their efficien-cy turned out to be time-varying, which validates the adaptive market hypothesis. No evidence was found for the impact of the coronavirus outbreak and the Russian invasion of Ukraine on the weak-form efficiency of the examined cryptocurrencies. The dif-ferences in efficiency between the most efficient cryptocurren-cies and the least efficient ones were noticeable, but not large. The results also allowed to observe some slight differences in effi-ciency between the cryptocurrencies with the largest market cap and cryptocurrencies with the lowest market cap. However, the differences between the two groups were too small to draw any far-reaching conclusions about a positive relationship between the market cap and efficiency. The obtained results also did not allow us to detect any trends in efficiency.

  • Issue Year: 7/2023
  • Issue No: 1
  • Page Range: 31-47
  • Page Count: 16
  • Language: English
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