Deprecatory Ethnonyms: The Case of Boanghin Cover Image

Deprecatory Ethnonyms: The Case of Boanghin
Deprecatory Ethnonyms: The Case of Boanghin

Author(s): Imola Katalin Nagy
Subject(s): Historical Linguistics, Descriptive linguistics
Published by: Scientia Kiadó
Keywords: boanghin/boanghen; ethnic slur; etymology; meaning; Romanian; Hungarian;

Summary/Abstract: In this study, we aim to analyse the origin and semantics of one of the lexemes used by Romanians to refer to Hungarians: boanghin(a), also used as boanghen(a). Besides a meta-analysis of this ethnic slur (emergence, meaning, semantic shifts, and etymology), we also refer to literary works in which these terms have been used. The archaic boanghin, or boanghen seems to be a political construct which has the purpose of naming the enemy and personifying the evil. It is a typical case of verbal abuse, mockery, or insult which used to display a significant amount of collectively formed, pejorative connotation. Today it is old-fashioned, as it has been replaced by another slur, i.e. bozgor, which is going to be presented in a forthcoming study.

  • Issue Year: 15/2023
  • Issue No: 2
  • Page Range: 106-122
  • Page Count: 17
  • Language: English
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