Let a Hundred Flowers Bloom, or on Cryptomorphism Cover Image
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Let a Hundred Flowers Bloom, or on Cryptomorphism

Author(s): Rosen Lyutskanov
Subject(s): Philosophy, Logic, Special Branches of Philosophy, Philosophy of Science
Published by: Институт по философия и социология при БАН
Keywords: philosophy of mathematics; cryptomorphism; matroids; decision theory; utility function; weak order; choice operator; layered permutations; pop-stack sortability; series-parallel partial orders

Summary/Abstract: The paper discusses a possible way of justifying the existence of a multiplicity of cryptomorphic axiomatic theories. It is argued that what renders this multiplicity inevitable are the applications of the theory. They give rise to difficulties whose solution necessitates the application of different conceptual tools. The paper is organized as follows: (§1) introduces the concept of cryptomorphism and the canonic example for the phenomenon: matroid theory; (§2) discusses five cryptomorphic approaches to the definition of rationality in the framework of decision theory: through utility functions, weak orders, choice operators, layered permutations, and pop-stack sortability; (§3) shows that each of these different approaches can serve as a basis for the introduction of a different modification of the original theory. This establishes the heuristic value of cryptomorphic approaches in the domain of decision theory.

  • Issue Year: XXXII/2023
  • Issue No: 6
  • Page Range: 7-14
  • Page Count: 8
  • Language: Bulgarian