КОРЕЛЯЦІЯ СВОБОДИ І ПРАВ ЛЮДИНИ У ФІЛОСОФІЇ НЕОПРАГМАТИЗМУ: НА ПРИКЛАДІ ТВОРЧОСТІ ІСАЙЇ БЕРЛІНА
THE CORRELATION OF FREEDOM AND HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE PHILOSOPHY OF NEO-PRAGMATISM: ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE CREATIVITY OF ISAIAH BERLIN

Summary/Abstract: The article notes that, according to neopragmatists, the minimal freedom of an individual, protected from external intrusion, can have different names and justifications: human rights, the principle of utility, individual inviolability, categorical imperative, inviolability of the social contract, etc. These concepts are united by “negative” freedom. The evolution of human rights is analyzed from the point of view of the concept of “negative” and “positive” freedom. Berlin”s point of view on the transition from the ideas of “negative” and “positive” freedom to gnosticism and despotism is analyzed.

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