Vladimir Putin’s views on the Russian nation and Russian history as the reason for the aggression against Ukraine Cover Image

Vladimir Putin’s views on the Russian nation and Russian history as the reason for the aggression against Ukraine
Vladimir Putin’s views on the Russian nation and Russian history as the reason for the aggression against Ukraine

Author(s): Vadim Sidorov
Subject(s): History, Cultural history, Recent History (1900 till today)
Published by: Univerzita Karlova v Praze - Filozofická fakulta, Vydavatelství
Keywords: Ukraine; Russian Empire; Soviet Union; nationality; big Russian nation; Ukrainian nation; primordialism; constructivism

Summary/Abstract: Russia’s aggression against Ukraine is perceived by many as simply an adventuristic endeavor of Vladimir Putin and the result of his desire to maintain his personal power in Russia itself and extend his influence beyond its borders. Proponents of such views try to explain Vladimir Putin’s appeal to Russian chauvinism and its ideologues as purely situational and populist, and present the current regime in Russia as opportunistic and lacking a clear ideology and ideological goals. This paper however argues that Vladimir Putin’s policy towards Ukraine, including the war unleashed against it, stems from his doctrinal views, which have been unequivocally outlined by him over the years in various speeches and articles, but ignored by the world due to a flippant attitude towards them. These views have not only a historical dimension, but also an ethnological one, as they are based on a certain and very specific understanding of Russian and Ukrainian ethnicities, which is an arbitrary combination of primordialist and constructivist arguments. Along with the presentation of these views themselves, the article demonstrates the discrepancy between the propaganda myths resulting from them and the actual facts about Russian and Ukrainian political and ethnic history.

  • Issue Year: 2023
  • Issue No: 2
  • Page Range: 39-60
  • Page Count: 22
  • Language: English