ULUSLARARASI TİCARETTE DİJİTALLEŞME: E-TİCARET KAPSAMINDA E-İHRACAT
DIGITALIZATION IN INTERNATIONAL TRADE: E-EXPORT WITHIN THE SCOPE OF ECOMMERCE

Summary/Abstract: E-commerce has undergone significant transformation with the rapid advancement of information technologies and the widespread proliferation of the internet. In recent years, technological developments and the integration of the internet into everyday life have reshaped conventional shopping habits. Transactions such as online shopping, banking, and information sharing are now routinely conducted over the internet, creating space for e-commerce systems alongside traditional commerce. E-commerce and e-export are pivotal concepts that have spurred a substantial transformation in today's business landscape. These two terms have established a faster, more efficient, and global trade environment compared to traditional trade methods. E-commerce has reduced the costs associated with international trade and encouraged trade between nations. E-export, on the other hand, can be regarded as a subset of e-commerce. E-export, on the other hand, is a trade model in which products are offered to international customers through online sales channels. In this model, businesses communicate with customers and sell their products through e-commerce platforms. During the sales process, special invoices related to Value Added Tax (VAT) are issued, and an Electronic Commerce Customs Declaration (ETGB) is created using the micro-export method. Micro-export is a method that enables small and medium-sized enterprises to sell their products and services in the global market. Products can be quickly sent to foreign countries through authorized courier companies, resulting in savings on customs consultancy fees and transaction costs. The scope of micro-export is subject to specific limitations and controls. Micro-export has facilitated small entrepreneurs' access to customers worldwide, thanks to the rapid development of technology and the widespread adoption of the internet. The aim of this study is to provide a general overview of the recent trends in e-commerce and highlight the significance of e-export in this context, elucidating the advantages it can offer to businesses. Within the realm of e-commerce, e-export is gaining increasing importance in today's global trade environment.

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