Health Professionals Wanted: The Case of Health Professionals from Western Balkan Countries to Europe
Health Professionals Wanted: The Case of Health Professionals from Western Balkan Countries to Europe

Summary/Abstract: The Western Balkan countries have been faced with a rising outward mobility of health professionals,driven by the increasing demand for this category of worker, especially in European countries. Labour-marketimbalances are pushing many health professionals to leave the Western Balkan region. As a consequence,shortages of health professionals are looming and access to health services in the region is put under strain.The purpose of this study is to shed light on the recent pattern of mobility of health professionals fromWestern Balkan (WB) countries. A gravity model is implemented to analyse the push-and-pull factors ofmobility during 2000–2019 and towards European countries. The analysis finds that income differentialsbetween WB and European countries are strong pull factors. Additionally, policy changes in the destinationcountries shape the mobility patterns and several European countries, especially Germany, have benefitedfrom the mobility of health professionals from WB countries.

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