PRIMA FACIE DUŽNOSTI I STRUKTURA ETIČKOG OBJAŠNJENJA
PRIMA FACIE DUTIES AND THE STRUCTURE OF ETHICAL EXPLANATIONS

Summary/Abstract: I begin with the thesis that the most appropriate classification of ethical theories pertains to their structural characteristics and give the advantage to the particularism/ generalism dichotomy over the deontological/teleological and act-centered/agent-centered classifications. Subsequently I use the example of Ross’s ethics of prima facie duties to illustrate how this distinction can be properly applied to a seemingly problematic case. In the first part of the paper I aim to show that Ross’s view is, in spite of its use of deontological terminology, essentially particularist. I then examine the specificities of Ross’s pluralism and explore the connection between prima facie duties and normative moral reasons. In the second part of the paper I criticize Audi’s interpretation of Ross’s ethics and show that Ross’s view doesn’t have the normative implications that Audi ascribes to it.

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