From Modernism to Socialist Realism in Four Years: Myaskovsky and Asafyev
From Modernism to Socialist Realism in Four Years: Myaskovsky and Asafyev

Summary/Abstract: Two outstanding personalities of the Soviet musical life in the 1920’s, the composer Nikolay Myaskovsky and the musicologist Boris Asafyev, both exponents of modernism, made volte-faces towards traditionalism at the beginning of the next decade. Myaskovsky’s Symphony no. 12 (1931) and Asafyev’s ballet The Flames of Paris (1932) became models for Socialist Realism in music. The letters exchanged between the two men testify to the former’s uneasiniess at the great success of those of his works he considered not valuable enough, whereas the latter was quite satisfied with his new career as composer. The examples of Myaskovsky and Asafyev show that early Soviet modernists made their move away from avantgarde creativity well before they faced any real danger from the bureacracy.

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