PREGLED PRAKSE EVROPSKOG SUDA ZA LJUDSKA PRAVA OD ZNAČAJA ZA OBRADU PODATAKA O LIČNOSTI PUTEM VIDEO-NADZORA
AN OVERVIEW OF THE CASE LAW OF THE EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS PERTAINING TO PERSONAL DATA PROCESSING THROUGH CCTV

Summary/Abstract: Ubrzani razvoj novih tehnologija, uključujući i veštačku inteligenciju,koje se koriste u cilju obrade podataka o ličnosti predstavlja sveveći izazov za zakonodavca kada je reč o zaštiti prava na privatnostzajemčenog čl. 8, st. 1 Evropske konvencije, ali i čl. 42 Ustava RepublikeSrbije kojim se explicite jemči pravo na zaštitu podataka o ličnosti.S tim u vezi, standardi uspostavljeni odlukama Evropskogsuda za ljudska prava u tumačenju obima i sadržine prava na privatnosti drugih prava i sloboda zajemčenih Konvencijom sastavnisu deo unutrašnjeg pravnog poretka Republike Srbije. Ovi su standardiod posebnog značaja, imajuću u vidu da obrada podataka oličnosti putem video-nadzora u našem pravu nije izričito uređena.U radu je predstavljena praksa Evropskog suda za ljudska pravakoja obuhvata ključna pitanja od značaja za obradu podataka oličnosti putem video-nadzora, u svetlu standarda koje Sud primenjujeza ocenu legitimnog ograničenja prava na privatnost idrugih relativnih prava, uključujući i nedavnu presudu u kojojse Sud prvi put izjašnjavao o obradi podataka o ličnosti putemvideo-nadzora sa opcijom prepoznavanja lica.The rapid development of new technologies, including artificialintelligence, which are used in order to process personal data,represents an increasing challenge for the legislator, when itcomes to protecting the right to privacy guaranteed by Art. 8 par.1 of the European Convention on Human Rights, but also Art.42 of the Constitution of the Republic of Serbia which explicitlyguarantees the right to personal data protection. In this regard,the standards established by the decisions of the European Courtof Human Rights in the interpretation of the scope and contentof the right to privacy and other rights and freedoms guaranteedby the Convention are an integral part of the legal system ofthe Republic of Serbia. These standards are of particular importance,given that the processing of personal data through videosurveillance is not expressly regulated in our law.The paper presents the practice of the European Court of HumanRights, which addresses key issues pertinent to the processingof personal data through video surveillance, in the light of thestandards that the Court applies to assess the legitimate limitationof the right to privacy, including the recent judgment inwhich the Court first expressed its opinion on the processingof personal data through video surveillance with the option offacial recognition.

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