THE EFFECTS OF THE PHANARIOT ERA ON THE ROMANIAN PEOPLE
THE EFFECTS OF THE PHANARIOT ERA ON THE ROMANIAN PEOPLE

Summary/Abstract: The Phanariote era represents a crucial moment in the evolution of the Romanian people and in shaping its national identity. This period was characterized by the rule of the Greek Phanariot boyars in the Romanian Principalities and Moldova, having a significant impact on the political, economic and cultural evolution of the Romanians. Its historical importance is reflected in the transformations produced in the social structure and collective mentality, as well as in its contribution to the consolidation of Romanian national consciousness. The Phanariots, members of some Greek aristocratic families, dominated the politics of the Romanian principalities for about three centuries, bringing with them influences from Ottoman culture and politics. The foundation of the Fanario dynasty must be understood in the context of geopolitical changes in Eastern Europe, and the relations of Messrs. Brâncoveanu and Dimitrie Cantemir with the military events of the 18th century played an essential role in establishing this dominance. The impact of the Phanariote era on the development of the Romanian people was profound. The social and economic transformations under Phanariot rule accentuated social divisions and increased poverty among the population. However, this period also contributed to the formation of the Romanians' national consciousness, by promoting the local language and culture in a context of oppression and centralization of power. Characterized by excessive fiscal policies and the resistance of local boyars to reforms, the Phanariot era also represented a period of attempts at modernization and administrative reform. Despite the negative effects, such as the exploitation of the population and the conservatism of the local elites, some legislative initiatives introduced modern elements in the legal and administrative fields, contributing to a dialogue with the European context of the time. The Phanariote era marked a period of change and struggle for independence and national identity of the Romanian people. The revolts and subsequent political events led to the end of the Phanariot rule and the return to autochthonous rulers, marking a new chapter in Romanian history.

• Details
• Contents