FABRICATION AND FALSIFICATION
OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH – A CHALLENGE FOR LEGISLATORS OR AN IRRELEVANT ISSUE?
FABRICATION AND FALSIFICATION
OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH – A CHALLENGE FOR LEGISLATORS OR AN IRRELEVANT ISSUE?
Author(s): Oskar SkarbekSubject(s): Criminal Law, Civil Law, Higher Education , Sociology of Education
Published by: Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego
Keywords: research; research misconduct; fabrication and falsification of research; legal liability of researchers;
Summary/Abstract: The article addresses the problem of fabrication and falsification of scientific research in the context of the role that lawmakers can play in combating this practice. Legisla tors may establish organisational units specialising in combating scientific miscon duct (also referred to as ‘research misconduct’), having the authority to, for instance, to conduct investigations or recommend penalties. A researcher who commits such misconduct may face not only disciplinary, but also civil, administrative or criminal liability. The article discusses the results of a survey asking 70 Polish academics about their opinion on the role of legislators in countering fabrication and falsifica tion in research. The findings show, for example, that respondents mostly support disciplinary responsibility for such misconduct (81%), and also believe that legisla tors should combat this practice using ‘soft’ measures, such as promoting codes of ethics in research (70%). Half of those surveyed wanted such behaviour crimina lised. According to almost half of the respondents, the Polish legislator does not combat such misconduct effectively.
Journal: Krytyka Prawa
- Issue Year: 16/2024
- Issue No: 1
- Page Range: 200-212
- Page Count: 13
- Language: English