THE DEMOGRAPHIC CONSEQUENCES OF SOCIAL DIFFERENTIATION IN EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY POLAND Cover Image

DEMOGRAFICZNE KONSEKWENCJE ZRÓŻNICOWANIA SPOŁECZNEGO W OSIEMNASTOWIECZNEJ POLSCE
THE DEMOGRAPHIC CONSEQUENCES OF SOCIAL DIFFERENTIATION IN EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY POLAND

Author(s): Radosław Poniat, Piotr Guzowski, Ewa Kaźmierczyk, Marzena Liedke
Subject(s): Political history, Social history, 18th Century
Published by: Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla Polskiej Akademii Nauk
Keywords: standard of living; socio-economic differentiation; life expectancy; household servants;

Summary/Abstract: The historical literature rela- tively often emphasises the social and eco- nomic differentiation of pre-modern popu- lations but rarely attempts to analyse this phenomenon quantitatively, especially in the case of the society of the pre-partitioned Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Housing conditions, hygiene, diet, the nature of pro- fessional activity or the level of security all influenced the biological standard of living, which can be studied, among other things, using demographic methodology. The article indicates social differentiation of such demographic parameters as adult life expectancy, household size, structure, and age of leaving the household.

  • Issue Year: 130/2023
  • Issue No: 4
  • Page Range: 733-769
  • Page Count: 37
  • Language: Polish