ARAP DİLİNDE HADİSLER İLE İSTİŞHAT
HADITHS IN ARABIC LANGUAGE

Summary/Abstract: The hadith is the second source of Islam after the Great Qur’an, but the advanced Arabic language scholars such as Sibawayh and Al-Mubarrad did not cite it in their books. Rather, they did not mention it in any of the hadiths, except for a few hadiths that do not exceed the number of fingers on the hand, and those that were mentioned were not mentioned for quotation, but rather they were mentioned as an example to represent It has all the examples mentioned in their books Scholars have three opinions on this question 1- The first opinion: It is absolutely forbidden to cite it. This is the opinion of Abu Hayyan Al-Andalusi and his sheikh Ibn Al-Da’i Ali bin Muhammad Al-Ishbili and others. 2- The second opinion: It is permissible to cite it absolutely, and this is the opinion of Ibn Malik, Ibn Hisham and others 3- The third opinion: It is permissible to cite it, not absolutely, but with the fulfillment of some conditions. This is the opinion of Al-Shatibi, Al-Yayuti, and others. The person who holds each of these opinions has evidence to support the validity of his opinion Among the evidence that prevents people from citing the hadith is that most of the hadith is narrated in meaning, so the words of the hadith are not among the words of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, so they cannot be used as evidence. As for the evidence for the permissibility of citing hadith, the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, is one of the most eloquent people in the world, and his hadiths are narrated with continuous authentic chain of transmission, and verbal narration is the basis of narration, so it is valid to cite it. An example of citing a hadith: On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, who said: The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said, “The truest word ever said by the Arabs is the word of Labid: Everything except God is false.” The purpose of martyrdom: In the Arabic language, the word is applied to useful sentences, as in this hadith. What is meant by the word here is Labeed’s saying, “Everything except God is false,” and this is a useful sentence.

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