Assessing the Impact of Three-Wheelers on Traffic Flow in India: A Case Study Using Ann Cover Image

Assessing the Impact of Three-Wheelers on Traffic Flow in India: A Case Study Using Ann
Assessing the Impact of Three-Wheelers on Traffic Flow in India: A Case Study Using Ann

Author(s): Malaya Mohanty, Pattanaik Madhu Lisha, Satya Ranjan Samal
Subject(s): Economy, Public Administration, Sociology, Rural and urban sociology, Socio-Economic Research, Transport / Logistics
Published by: Žilinská univerzita v Žilině
Keywords: three-wheelers (3W); traffic flow; average speed reduction; congestion; level of service (LOS); artificial neural network (ANN); speed modelling

Summary/Abstract: This study explores the significant role of three-wheelers (3W) on urban road traffic, focusing on the reduction in average vehicle speeds and its consequential impact on the Level of Service (LOS) of the road. Data collected from various traffic volumes reveal significant speed reductions ranging from 4 % to 35 % due to the movement of 3Ws on the road. To model this phenomenon, Artificial Neural Network (ANN) is employed. The resulting reductions in speed, induced by the 3W, trigger LOS degradation, leading to congestion and delays. A noteworthy finding is that the traffic flow naturally gravitates towards the LOS C, underscoring the substantial role played by the 3W in diminishing the overall LOS of the road. This research offers critical insights into the dynamics of urban traffic influenced by the 3W, providing a valuable foundation for traffic management and urban planning efforts.

  • Issue Year: 26/2024
  • Issue No: 3
  • Page Range: 50-65
  • Page Count: 16
  • Language: English
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